Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36671399›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2022

Antizyme Inhibitor 2-Deficient Mice Exhibit Altered Brain Polyamine Levels and Reduced Locomotor Activity.

Ana Lambertos, Maria Angeles Nuñez-Sanchez, Carlos López-García, Andrés Joaquín López-Contreras, Bruno Ramos-Molina, Rafael Peñafiel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Bachmann-Bupp syndrome and treatment.Developmental medicine and child neurology · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ana LambertosDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology B and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Murcia, 30120 Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5616-2218
Maria Angeles Nuñez-SanchezObesity and Metabolism Laboratory, Biomedical Research Institute of Murcia (IMIB), 30120 Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8938-2767
Carlos López-GarcíaAirway Disease Section, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London SW3 6LY, UK.
Andrés Joaquín López-ContrerasCentro Andaluz de Biología Molecular y Medicina Regenerativa (CABIMER), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), 41013 Seville, Spain.
Bruno Ramos-MolinaObesity and Metabolism Laboratory, Biomedical Research Institute of Murcia (IMIB), 30120 Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6804-5449
Rafael PeñafielDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology B and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Murcia, 30120 Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5816-1056
Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria · ESUniversidad de Murcia · ESConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ESImperial College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlterations in the neural polyamine system are known to be associated with different brain pathological conditions. In addition, the regulation of enzymes involved in polyamine metabolism such as ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), antizymes (AZs), and antizyme inhibitors (AZINs) is critical during brain development. However, while most studies focus on ODC and AZs, less is known about AZIN expression and function in the brain. Thus, our aim was to analyze the expression pattern of AZIN2 during postnatal development, its brain distribution, and its possible implication in phenotypical alterations.

methodsThe expression pattern of

resultsOur results showed that expression of genes codifying for AZs and AZINs showed a similar increasing pattern over time that coincided with a decrease in ODC activity and putrescine levels. The analysis of AZIN2 distribution demonstrated that it is strongly expressed in the cerebellum and distributed along the neuron body and dendrites. The ablation of Azin2 showed a decrease in putrescine levels and is related to reduced motor skills.

conclusionsOur study revealed that AZIN2 expression in the brain is particularly limited to the cerebellum. In addition, the ablation of Azin2 leads to a reduction in putrescine that relates to alterations in motor function, suggesting the role of AZIN2 in the functioning of dopaminergic neurons.

Indexed as

Carrier ProteinsPolyaminesAnimalsBrainLocomotionMiceOrnithine DecarboxylasePutrescineCarrier ProteinsOrnithine DecarboxylasePolyaminesPutrescineAZIN2gene expressionmotoneuronsmouse brainpolyamines

Identifiers

PMID36671399
PMCPMC9855896
OpenAlexW4313574340

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.