ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2023
Antioxidants in Sunscreens: Which and What For?
Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Randomized Clinical Trial: Daily Photoprotection With a Combined Sunscreen-Antioxidant Formulation Preserves Mitochondrial DNA Integrity in Human Facial Skin In Vivo.The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology · 2026Article
- Multifunctional System with Ferulic Acid: Increased Safety, Antioxidant Activity, and Efficacy of Sunscreen Formulations.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Cyclodextrin-Based Delivery Systems in Cosmeceuticals: Current Advances and Future Perspectives.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Decoding Hyperpigmentation from Biological Mechanisms to Actives with Clinically Proven Topical Efficacy: A Narrative Review.Dermatology and therapy · 2026Review
- Beyond Melanin: A Literature Review of Photoprotection Mechanisms and Gaps in Skin of Color.Cureus · 2026Review
- What's New in Photoprotection?American journal of clinical dermatology · 2026Review
- Platinum nanozymes pursue cellular redox homeostasis: playing dual roles as pro-oxidants and antioxidants.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Novel bioactive peptides targeting Keap1-Nrf2 interaction for combating UVA-induced skin aging: Computational discovery and experimental validation.Journal of pharmaceutical analysis · 2026Article
- Visible Light Protection Strategies for Diverse Populations.Dermatology and therapy · 2026Review
- The Role of Vitamins and Micronutrients in the Prevention of Melanoma: A Review of Current Evidence.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Quercetin as a multifaceted neuroprotective agent against cerebral ischaemia-reperfusion injury: mechanisms and therapeutic potential.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Uncovering the Role of DNA Repair Impairment in UVA-Induced Mutagenesis in Human Xeroderma Pigmentosum Variant Cells.Molecular carcinogenesis · 2025Article
- Ferulic Acid: Mechanistic Insights and Multifaceted Applications in Metabolic Syndrome, Food Preservation, and Cosmetics.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Chitosan Nanoparticles Loaded with Polyphenols for Cosmeceutical Applications: A State-of-the-Art Review.Pharmaceutics · 2025Review
- Lysine Carboxymethyl Cysteinate, as a Topical Glutathione Precursor, Protects Against Oxidative Stress and UVB Radiation-Induced Skin Damage.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Article
- Phenolics as Active Ingredients in Skincare Products: A Myth or Reality?Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Photodegradation Controls of Potential Toxicity of Secondary Sunscreen-Derived Microplastics and Associated Leachates.Environmental science & technology · 2025Article
- The Potential of Natural Compounds in UV Protection Products.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Persulfated Ascorbic Acid Glycoside as a Safe and Stable Derivative of Ascorbic Acid for Skin Care Application.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Ultraviolet (UV) radiation promotes the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nitrogen species (RNS), resulting in skin damage. Cosmetic industries have adopted a strategy to incorporate antioxidants in sunscreen formulations to prevent or minimize UV-induced oxidative damage, boost photoprotection effectiveness, and mitigate skin photoaging. Many antioxidants are naturally derived, mainly from terrestrial plants; however, marine organisms have been increasingly explored as a source of new potent antioxidant molecules. This work aims to characterize the frequency of the use of antioxidants in commercial sunscreens. Photoprotective formulations currently marketed in parapharmacies and pharmacies were analyzed with respect to the composition described on the label. As a result, pure compounds with antioxidant activity were found. The majority of sunscreen formulations contained antioxidants, with vitamin E and its derivatives the most frequent. A more thorough analysis of these antioxidants is also provided, unveiling the top antioxidant ingredients found in sunscreens. A critical appraisal of the scientific evidence regarding their effectiveness is also performed. In conclusion, this work provides an up-to-date overview of the use of antioxidants in commercial sunscreens for a better understanding of the advantages associated with their use in photoprotective formulations.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.