Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36670720›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2023

The Preventable Effect of Taekwondo Sport among Cadets and Junior' Bone Mineral Density: DEXA Assessment.

Hadeel Ali Ghazzawi, Adam Tawfiq Amawi, Hamza Alduraidi, Malik Juweid, Hussam H Alhawari, Mousa A Al-Abbadi, Ali M Alabbadi, Lana Salah Subhi AlNemer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hadeel Ali GhazzawiDepartment Nutrition and Food Technology, School of Agriculture, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0003-3045-4153
Adam Tawfiq AmawiDepartment of Physical and Health Education, Faculty of Educational Sciences, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Al-Salt 19328, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0001-7810-748X
Hamza AlduraidiCommunity Health Nursing Department, School of Nursing, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0003-1762-0575
Malik JuweidDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan.
Hussam H AlhawariDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0003-2525-9193
Mousa A Al-AbbadiDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Forensic Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan.
Ali M AlabbadiDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Forensic Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0001-9775-0710
Lana Salah Subhi AlNemerDepartment Nutrition and Food Technology, School of Agriculture, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan.

Funding

the university of Jordan, The Deanshil of 4/2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Athletes competing in Taekwondo (TKD), the weight-category sport, tend to rapidly lose weight to achieve the desired body weight for better competitive results. Little is known about the effect of rapid weight reduction on bone mass density (BMD), especially during childhood and adolescence. The current study aimed to investigate the impact of rapid weight loss on BMD among cadets and juniors TKD athletes. A descriptive case series study design was conducted and collected from 28 males and females aged 12-17 years old, with mean age 14.4 ± 1.7. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) was used for both BMD and body composition assessment, and laboratory tests were also performed for the total calcium (Ca), TSH, free T4 (FT4), and 25-OH-vitamin D. Results showed normal levels of Ca (82.1%), TSH (96.4%), and FT4 (96.4%), whilst 85.7% had vitamin D deficiency. DEXA results showed that within male athletes, juniors had a wider range of BMD than cadets, while within females, results did not vary, with no statistical difference between both males and females. Our results suggested that children and adolescents' BMD was positively related to TKD sport regardless of the abnormal weight loss strategies used, as evidenced by laboratory results. Children and adolescents should be conscious and practice TKD sport adopting healthy weight loss behaviors.

Indexed as

adolescencebone mass densitychildrenDEXArapid weight lossTaekwondoweight category

Identifiers

PMID36670720
PMCPMC9856767

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.