Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36670668›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Evolution of Subclinical Hypothyroidism Diagnosed in the First 3 Months of Life in Newborns Living in North Italy: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Valentina Mancioppi, Valentina Antoniotti, Arianna Solito, Elisabetta Mingoia, Alice Monzani, Giulia Genoni, Ivana Rabbone, Flavia Prodam, Simonetta Bellone

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Valentina MancioppiDivision of Pediatrics, Department of Health Sciences, University of Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4241-0118
Valentina AntoniottiDivision of Pediatrics, Department of Health Sciences, University of Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Arianna SolitoDivision of Pediatrics, Department of Health Sciences, University of Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6089-9511
Elisabetta MingoiaDivision of Pediatrics, Department of Health Sciences, University of Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Alice MonzaniDivision of Pediatrics, Department of Health Sciences, University of Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6676-5773
Giulia GenoniNeonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Maggiore della Carità University Hospital, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Ivana RabboneDivision of Pediatrics, Department of Health Sciences, University of Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4173-146X
Flavia ProdamDivision of Pediatrics, Department of Health Sciences, University of Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9660-5335
Simonetta BelloneDivision of Pediatrics, Department of Health Sciences, University of Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8521-497X
Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro” · ITMagna Graecia University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSubclinical hypothyroidism (SH) management in neonatal age opens important questions. We aimed to describe the evolution over time of subclinical hypothyroidism diagnosed in the first three months of life in a population of full-term neonates.

methodsA single-center longitudinal retrospective cohort study in a tertiary care center was conducted. We recruited 32 subjects with SH diagnosed within the first three months of life. We collected clinical, biochemical, and ultrasound data for every subject at the first examination and every six months until four years of age.

resultsA total of 43.8% of subjects showed stimulating thyroid hormone (TSH) levels over the limit of 10 mUI/L and underwent treatment (Group 1). Eleven subjects started therapy at the first visit, while three subjects started it after a period of observation; 15.6% (Group 2A) showed a trend of TSH decrease and were finally discharged from the follow-up, while 40.6% (Group 2B) showed a TSH level slightly increased, changeless over time.

conclusionsWe demonstrated that more than half of newborns with hyperthyrotropinemia did not require substitutive therapy showing a positive trend toward normalization or a remaining slight increase compared to normal levels. Moreover, our study suggests the need for a follow-up over time to check the TSH levels course.

Indexed as

hyperthyrotropinemiasubclinical hypothyroidismtherapythyroidTSH levels

Identifiers

PMID36670668
PMCPMC9856945
OpenAlexW4313646898

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.