Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36670482›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2023

Measuring entomological parameters before implementing a study on asymptomatic carriers of Plasmodium falciparum in the Zè District in southern Benin.

Aziz Bouraima, Armel Djènontin, Yannelle Dossou, Lenucthadius Houessou, Christophe Soares, Montchédé Anato, Boris-Enock Zinsou, Célia Dechavanne, Jerome Clain, Achille Massougbodji and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Aziz BouraimaCentre de Recherche Pour La Lutte Contre Les Maladies Infectieuses Tropicales (CReMIT), Université d'Abomey-Calavi (UAC), BP 526, Cotonou, Bénin. azlesage@yahoo.fr.
Armel DjènontinCentre de Recherche Pour La Lutte Contre Les Maladies Infectieuses Tropicales (CReMIT), Université d'Abomey-Calavi (UAC), BP 526, Cotonou, Bénin.
Yannelle DossouInstitut de Recherche Clinique du Bénin (IRCB), 04 BP 1114, Cotonou, Bénin.
Lenucthadius HouessouCentre de Recherche Pour La Lutte Contre Les Maladies Infectieuses Tropicales (CReMIT), Université d'Abomey-Calavi (UAC), BP 526, Cotonou, Bénin.
Christophe SoaresCentre de Recherche Pour La Lutte Contre Les Maladies Infectieuses Tropicales (CReMIT), Université d'Abomey-Calavi (UAC), BP 526, Cotonou, Bénin.
Montchédé AnatoCentre de Recherche Pour La Lutte Contre Les Maladies Infectieuses Tropicales (CReMIT), Université d'Abomey-Calavi (UAC), BP 526, Cotonou, Bénin.
Boris-Enock ZinsouInstitut de Recherche Clinique du Bénin (IRCB), 04 BP 1114, Cotonou, Bénin.
Célia DechavanneUniversité Paris Cité, IRD, MERIT, 75006, Paris, France.
Jerome ClainUniversité Paris Cité, IRD, MERIT, 75006, Paris, France.
Achille MassougbodjiInstitut de Recherche Clinique du Bénin (IRCB), 04 BP 1114, Cotonou, Bénin.
Gilles CottrellUniversité Paris Cité, IRD, MERIT, 75006, Paris, France.
Université d'Abomey-Calavi · BJInstitut National des Recherches Agricoles du Bénin · BJUniversité Paris Cité · FRAidjan-Lagos Corridor Organization · BJ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe objective of this study was to estimate malaria transmission and insecticide resistance status in malaria vectors in Adjrako village from Zè District in Southern Benin. The present study was carried out prior to investigations on infectivity of blood from asymptomatic carriers of Plasmodium falciparum to malaria vector mosquitoes.

methodsHuman landing collections (HLCs) were performed in Adjrako village during the rainy season (September-November 2021). In this village, host-seeking mosquitoes were collected during three nights per survey from 22:00 to 06:00 in six randomly selected houses. Malaria vectors were dissected in orders to determinate their parity. Plasmodium falciparum infection in malaria vectors was determined by qPCR and the entomological inoculation rate (EIR) was calculated. The World Health Organization (WHO) insecticide susceptibility test-kits were used to evaluate the susceptibility of Anopheles gambiae sensu lato (s.l.) to deltamethrin at 0.05% and bendiocarb at 0.1%.

resultsA total of 3260 females of mosquitoes belonging to 4 genera (Anopheles, Culex, Aedes and Mansonia) were collected. Most of the mosquitoes collected were An. gambiae sensu lato (s.l.). The entomological inoculation rate (EIR) for the three collection months was 8.7 infective bites per person and the parity rate was 84%. Mortality rates of An. gambiae s.l. exposed to 0.05% deltamethrin and 0.1% bendiocarb were 18% and 96%, respectively, indicating that this vector population was resistant to deltamethrin and possibly resistant to bendiocarb in the study area.

conclusionThis study showed that malaria transmission is effective in the study area and that An. gambiae s.l. is the main malaria vector. The entomological parameters indicate this study area is potentially favourable for investigations on P. falciparum asymptomatic carriers.

Indexed as

AnophelesMalariaMalaria, FalciparumAnimalsBeninFemaleHumansInsecticide ResistanceMosquito VectorsNitrilesPhenylcarbamatesPlasmodium falciparumPyrethrinsbendiocarbdecamethrinNitrilesPhenylcarbamatesPyrethrinsAnopheles gambiaeInsecticide resistanceMalariaTransmissionZè District

Identifiers

PMID36670482
PMCPMC9862539
OpenAlexW4317585576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.