Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36670209›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2023

Food Insecurity and Transmission Risks Among People with HIV Who Use Substances.

Bulat Idrisov, Karsten Lunze, Debbie M Cheng, Elena Blokhina, Natalia Gnatienko, Gregory Patts, Carly Bridden, Sarah L Rossi, Sheri D Weiser, Evgeny Krupitsky and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Bulat IdrisovBashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russia. bidrisov@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1971-2572
Karsten LunzeDepartment of Medicine, Section of General Internal Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Clinical Addiction Research and Education (CARE) Unit, Boston, MA, USA.
Debbie M ChengDepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Elena BlokhinaLab of Clinical Pharmacology of Addictions, Pavlov University, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Natalia GnatienkoDepartment of Medicine, Section of General Internal Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Clinical Addiction Research and Education (CARE) Unit, Boston, MA, USA.
Gregory PattsBiostatistics and Epidemiology Data Analytics Center (BEDAC), Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Carly BriddenDepartment of Medicine, Section of General Internal Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Clinical Addiction Research and Education (CARE) Unit, Boston, MA, USA.
Sarah L RossiDepartment of Medicine, Section of General Internal Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Clinical Addiction Research and Education (CARE) Unit, Boston, MA, USA.
Sheri D WeiserSchool of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Evgeny KrupitskyLab of Clinical Pharmacology of Addictions, Pavlov University, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Jeffrey H SametDepartment of Medicine, Section of General Internal Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Clinical Addiction Research and Education (CARE) Unit, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Translational ScienceP30AI042853 · NIAID · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CURT G BECKWITH, DEBBIE M. CHENG · 1998 to 2026
$51.7M
URBAN ARCH 4/5 Russia Cohort-Targeting HIV-comorbidities with Pharmacotherapy to Reduce Alcohol and Tobacco Use in HIV-infected RussiansU01AA020780 · NIAAA · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI FREIBERG, MATTHEW S, SAMET, JEFFREY H. · 2011 to 2021
$4.4M
URBAN ARCH (2/5) Biostatistics and Data Management Core (BDM)U24AA020779 · NIAAA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI CHENG, DEBBIE M. · 2011 to 2020
$3.6M
URBAN ARCH (1/5) Administrative Coordinating Core (Admin Core)U24AA020778 · NIAAA · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI SAMET, JEFFREY H. · 2011 to 2020
$3.5M
NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA020780NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA020778NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA020779NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Food insecurity (FI) impacts people with HIV (PWH) and those who use substances (i.e. drugs and alcohol). We evaluated the longitudinal association between FI and HIV transmission risks (unprotected sexual contacts and shared needles/syringes). Among 351 PWH who use substances in Russia, 51.6% reported FI and 37.0% past month injection drug use. The mean number of unprotected sexual contacts in the past 90 days was 13.4 (SD 30.1); 9.7% reported sharing needles/syringes in the past month. We did not find a significant association between mild/moderate FI (adjusted IRR = 0.87, 95% CI 0.47, 1.61) or severe FI (aIRR = 0.84, 95% CI 0.46, 1.54; global p = 0.85) and unprotected sexual contacts. We observed a significant association between severe FI and sharing needles/syringes in the past month (adjusted OR = 3.27, 95% CI 1.45, 7.39; p = 0.004), but not between mild/moderate FI and sharing needles/syringes in the past month (aOR = 1.40,95% CI 0.58, 3.38; p = 0.45). These findings suggest that severe FI could be a potential target for interventions to lower HIV transmission.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSubstance Abuse, IntravenousFood InsecurityFood SupplyHumansNeedle SharingRussiaSexual BehaviorEastern EuropeFood insecurityHIVSubstance use

Identifiers

PMID36670209
PMCPMC9859749

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.