Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36670202›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Beeswax as a natural alternative to synthetic waxes for fabrication of PLA/diatomaceous earth composites.

Marta Dobrosielska, Renata Dobrucka, Paulina Kozera, Dariusz Brząkalski, Ewa Gabriel, Julia Głowacka, Marek Jałbrzykowski, Krzysztof J Kurzydłowski, Robert E Przekop

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. ComparativeMagnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marta DobrosielskaFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Ul. Wołoska 141, 02-507, Warsaw, Poland.
Renata DobruckaFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Ul. Wołoska 141, 02-507, Warsaw, Poland. renata.dobrucka@pw.edu.pl.
Paulina KozeraFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Ul. Wołoska 141, 02-507, Warsaw, Poland.
Dariusz BrząkalskiFaculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, 8 Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego, 61-614, Poznan, Poland.
Ewa GabrielCentre for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Ul. Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 10, 61-614, Poznan, Poland.
Julia GłowackaFaculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, 8 Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego, 61-614, Poznan, Poland.
Marek JałbrzykowskiCentre for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Ul. Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 10, 61-614, Poznan, Poland.
Krzysztof J KurzydłowskiFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, Ul. Wiejska 45 C, 15-351, Białystok, Poland.
Robert E PrzekopFaculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, 8 Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego, 61-614, Poznan, Poland. rprzekop@amu.edu.pl.

Funding

This work was financially supported in the frame of the project "Advanced Biocomposites for Tomorrow's Economy BIOG-NET", FNP POIR.04.04.00-00-1792/18-00, project is carried out within the TEAM-NET programme of the Foundation for Polish Science co-financed by the European Union under the European Regional Development Fund. POIR.04.04.00-00-1792/18-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, injection moulding was applied to produce biocomposites consisting of polylactide (PLA) and amorphous diatomaceous earth used as a filler at different concentrations. Natural wax and synthetic wax were added to improve processing properties, comparing the resulting biocomposites. The use of natural beeswax makes the composite environmentally friendly. The prepared composites contained 2.5, 5, 10 and 15% w/w filler. The test samples have been injection moulded. Rheological, mechanical, surface and other properties were assessed for the fabricated composites. The testing has shown that the use of wax additives has a significant influence on the mechanical properties (tensile strength, flexural strength, impact strength) and the hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity of composite surfaces. The addition of natural wax, especially at lower concentration, has a positive effect on the rheological properties of composites (melt flow rate, MFR), flexural modulus and impact strength. Different composite parameters are modified by different wax types so both natural and synthetic waxes, can be used interchangeably, depending on the required final material characteristics.

Identifiers

PMID36670202
PMCPMC9859783

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.