Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36670060›Full record

ArticleAlimentary pharmacology & therapeutics2023

Secondary bile acids improve risk prediction for non-invasive identification of mild liver fibrosis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

A-Na Liu, Cui-Fang Xu, Ya-Ru Liu, Dan-Qin Sun, Ling Jiang, Liang-Jie Tang, Pei-Wu Zhu, Sui-Dan Chen, Wen-Yue Liu, Xiao-Dong Wang and 8 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Lipid metabolism in homeostasis and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. [Analysis and comparison of bile acid metabolism characteristics in children and adults with metabolic- associated fatty liver disease].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Dynamic pattern of postprandial bile acids in paediatric non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2024
    Article
  19. Unravelling the therapeutic landscape of bile acid-based therapies in gastrointestinal disorders.Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association · 2024
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

A-Na LiuNational Clinical Research Center for Child Health, The Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Cui-Fang XuNational Clinical Research Center for Child Health, The Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Ya-Ru LiuNational Clinical Research Center for Child Health, The Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Dan-Qin SunDepartment of Nephrology, The Affiliated Wuxi No. 2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, China.
Ling JiangNational Clinical Research Center for Child Health, The Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Liang-Jie TangNAFLD Research Center, Department of Hepatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Pei-Wu ZhuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Sui-Dan ChenDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Wen-Yue LiuDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Xiao-Dong WangKey Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment for the Development of Chronic Liver Disease in Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou, China.
Giovanni TargherSection of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4325-3900
Christopher D ByrneSouthampton National Institute for Health and Care Research Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton & University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK.
Vincent Wai-Sun WongDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2215-9410
Junfen FuNational Clinical Research Center for Child Health, The Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Ming-Ming SuClinical Mass Spectrometry Innovation Center, Shanghai Keyi Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Rohit LoombaNAFLD Research Center, Division of Gastroenterology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4845-9991
Ming-Hua ZhengNAFLD Research Center, Department of Hepatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4984-2631
Yan NiNational Clinical Research Center for Child Health, The Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1779-7266
Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University · CNWenzhou Medical University · CNChinese University of Hong Kong · HKNantong University · CNShanghai CASB Biotechnology (China) · CNSouthampton General Hospital · GBUniversity of California San Diego · USUniversity of Verona · IT

Funding

UC San Diego Clinical and Translational Research InstituteUL1TR001442 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FIRESTEIN, GARY S, HOGARTH, MICHAEL · 2015 to 2024
$88.3M
Pediatric Trials in Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)U01DK061734 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ROHIT LOOMBA · 2002 to 2026
$24.4M
Tissue-specific roles of FXR in CVD and NASHP01HL147835 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LOOMBA, ROHIT · 2020 to 2024
$12.2M
San Diego Digestive Diseases Research CenterP30DK120515 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LARS ECKMANN, Bernd G. Schnabl · 2019 to 2026
$10.8M
HIV MASLD Clinical Research Network (HCRN)R01DK121378 · NIDDK · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI NAGA P CHALASANI, ROHIT LOOMBA · 2020 to 2026
$8.7M
Novel IL-23 inhibitor for the treatment of alcohol associated liver diseaseU01AA029019 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KISSELEVA, TATIANA, LOOMBA, ROHIT · 2020 to 2024
$3.7M
QUS Technology for Diagnosis and Grading of Hepatic Steatosis in NAFLDR01DK106419 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LOOMBA, ROHIT, SIRLIN, CLAUDE B · 2015 to 2019
$3.4M
San Diego Cirrhosis Clinical Research NetworkU01DK130190 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ROHIT LOOMBA · 2021 to 2026
$2.3M
Non-invasive screening of diabetics for advanced fibrosis due to NAFLDR01DK124318 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LOOMBA, ROHIT · 2020 to 2022
$1.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001442NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL147835NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA029019NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK120515NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK106419NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK121378NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK124318NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061734NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK130190
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDysregulated bile acid (BA) metabolism has been linked to steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

aimTo determine whether circulating BA levels accurately stage liver fibrosis in NAFLD.

methodsWe recruited 550 Chinese adults with biopsy-proven NAFLD and varying levels of fibrosis. Ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry was performed to quantify 38 serum BAs.

resultsCompared to those without fibrosis, patients with mild fibrosis (stage F1) had significantly higher levels of secondary BAs, and increased diastolic blood pressure (DBP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), body mass index, and waist circumstance (WC). The combination of serum BAs with WC, DBP, ALT, or Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance performed well in identifying mild fibrosis, in men and women, and in those with/without obesity, with AUROCs 0.80, 0.88, 0.75 and 0.78 in the training set (n = 385), and 0.69, 0.80, 0.61 and 0.69 in the testing set (n = 165), respectively. In comparison, the combination of BAs and clinical/biochemical biomarkers performed less well in identifying significant fibrosis (F2-4). In women and in non-obese subjects, AUROCs were 0.75 and 0.71 in the training set, 0.65 and 0.66 in the validation set, respectively. However, these AUROCs were higher than those observed for the fibrosis-4 index, NAFLD fibrosis score, and Hepamet fibrosis score.

conclusionsSecondary BA levels were significantly increased in NAFLD, especially in those with mild fibrosis. The combination of serum BAs and clinical/biochemical biomarkers for identifying mild fibrosis merits further assessment.

Indexed as

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAdultBile Acids and SaltsBiomarkersFemaleHumansInflammationLiverLiver CirrhosisMaleObesityBile Acids and SaltsBiomarkersliver fibrosisnonalcoholic fatty liver diseaserisk predictionsecondary bile acids

Identifiers

PMID36670060
PMCPMC10792530
OpenAlexW4317584098

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.