Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36669758›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Quality of care & clinical outcomes2023

The impact of atrial fibrillation on prognosis in aortic stenosis.

Dorien Laenens, Jan Stassen, Xavier Galloo, See Hooi Ewe, Gurpreet K Singh, Mohammed R Ammanullah, Kensuke Hirasawa, Ching-Hui Sia, Steele C Butcher, Nicholas W S Chew and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Quality of care & clinical outcomes, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
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  8. ABCDEG Stress Echocardiography in Aortic Stenosis.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
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  11. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Dorien LaenensDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8906-2395
Jan StassenDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9745-5498
Xavier GallooDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6294-7668
See Hooi EweDepartment of Cardiology, National Heart Center Singapore, 5 Hospital Drive, Singapore 169609, Singapore, Singapore.
Gurpreet K SinghDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4308-9872
Mohammed R AmmanullahDepartment of Cardiology, National Heart Center Singapore, 5 Hospital Drive, Singapore 169609, Singapore, Singapore.
Kensuke HirasawaDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3812-9825
Ching-Hui SiaDepartment of Cardiology, National University Heart Center Singapore, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Rd, Singapore 119074, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-2764-2869
Steele C ButcherDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8258-8802
Nicholas W S ChewDepartment of Cardiology, National University Heart Center Singapore, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Rd, Singapore 119074, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-0640-0430
William K F KongDepartment of Cardiology, National University Heart Center Singapore, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Rd, Singapore 119074, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-1589-9026
Kian Keong PohDepartment of Cardiology, National University Heart Center Singapore, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Rd, Singapore 119074, Singapore.
Zee P DingDepartment of Cardiology, National Heart Center Singapore, 5 Hospital Drive, Singapore 169609, Singapore, Singapore.
Nina Ajmone MarsanDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands.
Jeroen J BaxDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7368-0500
Leiden University Medical Center · NLNational University Heart Centre Singapore · SGNational Heart Centre Singapore · SGRoyal Perth Hospital · AUUniversity of Turku · FI

Funding

Abbott VascularBayerBiotronikBioventrixBoston ScientificEdwards LifesciencesEuropean Society of Cardiology App000064741GE HealthcareMedtronic
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtrial fibrillation (AF) and aortic stenosis (AS) are both highly prevalent and often coexist. Various studies have focused on the prognostic value of AF in patients with AS, but rarely considered left ventricular (LV) diastolic function as a prognostic factor.

objectiveTo evaluate the prognostic impact of AF in patients with AS while correcting for LV diastolic function.

methodsPatients with first diagnosis of significant AS were selected and stratified according to history of AF. The endpoint was all-cause mortality.

resultsIn total, 2849 patients with significant AS (mean age 72 ± 12 years, 54.8% men) were evaluated, and 686 (24.1%) had a history of AF. During a median follow-up of 60 (30-97) months, 1182 (41.5%) patients died. Ten-year mortality rate in patients with AF was 46.8% compared to 36.8% in patients with sinus rhythm (SR) (log-rank P < 0.001). On univariable (HR: 1.42; 95% CI: 1.25-1.62; P < 0.001) and multivariable Cox regression analysis (HR: 1.19; 95% CI: 1.02-1.38; P = 0.026), AF was independently associated with mortality. However, when correcting for indexed left atrial volume, E/e' or both, AF was no longer independently associated with all-cause mortality.

conclusionPatients with significant AS and AF have a reduced survival as compared to patients with SR. Nonetheless, when correcting for markers of LV diastolic function, AF was not independently associated with outcomes in patients with significant AS.

Indexed as

Aortic Valve StenosisAtrial FibrillationAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHeart AtriaHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisVentricular Function, LeftAortic stenosisAtrial fibrillationDiastolic dysfunctionprognosis

Identifiers

PMID36669758
PMCPMC10745267
OpenAlexW4317566915

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.