Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36669493›Full record

ArticleStem cell reports2023

Human spinal GABA neurons survive and mature in the injured nonhuman primate spinal cord.

Xiaolong Zheng, Bo Zhu, Jiang Xu, Dong Liu, Yan Huang, Daiqi Chen, Zhixian Liu, Fangliang Guo, Yuanji Dong, Wenzhen Zhu and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Xiaolong ZhengDepartment of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Bo ZhuDepartment of Orthopedics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Jiang XuDepartment of Rehabilitation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Dong LiuDepartment of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Yan HuangDepartment of Rehabilitation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Daiqi ChenDepartment of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Zhixian LiuDepartment of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Fangliang GuoDepartment of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Yuanji DongDepartment of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Wenzhen ZhuDepartment of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Dengji PanDepartment of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Su-Chun ZhangWaisman Center, Department of Neuroscience and Department of Neurology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA; Program in Neuroscience & Behavioral Disorders, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Hong ChenDepartment of Rehabilitation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China; Stem Cell Research Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. Electronic address: chenhong1129@hust.edu.cn.
Wei WangDepartment of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China; Key Laboratory of Neurological Diseases of Chinese Ministry of Education, the School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China. Electronic address: wwang@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn.
Tongji Hospital · CNHuazhong University of Science and Technology · CNUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal cord injury (SCI) leads to permanent neural dysfunction without effective therapies. We previously showed that human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC)-derived spinal GABA neurons can alleviate spasticity and promote locomotion in rats after SCI, but whether this strategy can be translated into the clinic remains elusive. Here, a nonhuman primate (NHP) model of SCI was established in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) in which the T10 spinal cord was hemisected, resulting in neural conduction failure and neural dysfunction, including locomotion deficits, pain, and spasms. Grafted human spinal GABA neurons survived for up to 7.5 months in the injured monkey spinal cord and retained their intrinsic properties, becoming mature and growing axons and forming synapses. Importantly, they are functionally alive, as evidenced by designer receptors exclusively activated by designer drug (DREADD) activation. These findings represent a significant step toward the clinical translation of human spinal neuron transplantation for treating SCI.

Indexed as

Spinal CordSpinal Cord InjuriesAnimalsGABAergic NeuronsHumansMacaca mulattaRatsRecovery of FunctionSpineDREADDhemisectionhuman pluripotent stem cellsMacaca mulattaneuronal progenitor cellsnonhuman primaterhesus macaquespinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID36669493
PMCPMC9969075
OpenAlexW4317680280

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.