Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36668841›Full record

ArticleToxins2022

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Charcoal,

Gamal M Hamad, Amr Amer, Baher El-Nogoumy, Mohamed Ibrahim, Sabria Hassan, Shahida Anusha Siddiqui, Ahmed M El-Gazzar, Eman Khalifa, Sabrien A Omar, Sarah Abd-Elmohsen Abou-Alella and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Toxins, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Exploring the Characteristics of AtoxigenicJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.

Gamal M HamadDepartment of Food Technology, Arid Lands Cultivation Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, New Borg El-Arab 21934, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-8910-4038
Amr AmerDepartment of Food Hygiene and Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21544, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-5495-5828
Baher El-NogoumyDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El Sheikh 33516, Egypt.
Mohamed IbrahimDepartment of Food Toxicology and Contaminants, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo 12622, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-0623-5225
Sabria HassanDepartment of Food Technology, Arid Lands Cultivation Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, New Borg El-Arab 21934, Egypt.
Shahida Anusha SiddiquiTechnical University of Munich Campus Straubing for Biotechnology and Sustainability, Essigberg 3, 94315 Straubing, Germany.
Ahmed M El-GazzarDepartment of Veterinary Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21544, Egypt.
Eman KhalifaDepartment of Microbiology, Medicine/Alexandria University Branch, Matrouh University, Marsa Matruh 51511, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-1029-9571
Sabrien A OmarDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt.
Sarah Abd-Elmohsen Abou-AlellaDepartment of Food Hygiene and Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21544, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-1925-6842
Salam A IbrahimFood and Nutritional Sciences, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, E. Market Street 1601, Greensboro, NC 24711, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5395-9993
Tuba EsatbeyogluDepartment of Food Development and Food Quality, Institute of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz University Hannover, Am Kleinen Felde 30, 30167 Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2413-6925
Taha MehanyDepartment of Food Technology, Arid Lands Cultivation Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, New Borg El-Arab 21934, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-7960-7558
Alexandria University · EGCity of Scientific Research and Technological Applications · EGEgypt Nanotechnology Center · EGGerman Institute of Food Technologies · DEKafrelsheikh University · EGLeibniz University Hannover · DEMansoura University · EGNational Research Centre · EGNorth Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The high incidence of aflatoxins (AFs) in chocolates suggests the necessity to create a practical and cost-effective processing strategy for eliminating mycotoxins. The present study aimed to assess the adsorption abilities of activated charcoal (A. charcoal), yeast (

Indexed as

AflatoxinsCacaoChocolateLacticaseibacillus rhamnosusAllergensCharcoalPowdersSaccharomyces cerevisiaeAflatoxinsAllergensCharcoalPowdersaflatoxinbiocontrolchocolate contaminationchocolate safetygastrointestinal tractLactobacillus rhamnosusnatural adsorbentprobioticSaccharomyces cerevisiae

Identifiers

PMID36668841
PMCPMC9863511
OpenAlexW4313327497

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.