Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36668706›Full record

ArticleSports (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Intra and Inter-Rater Reliability of a Novel Isometric Test of Neck Strength.

Lesley McBride, Rob S James, Siân Alsop, Samuel W Oxford

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sports (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lesley McBrideSchool of Nursing, Midwifery and Health, Coventry University, Priory Street, Coventry CV1 5FB, UK.
Rob S JamesFaculty of Life Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3969-8261
Siân AlsopResearch Centre for Global Learning, Coventry University, Priory Street, Coventry CV1 5FB, UK.
Samuel W OxfordCentre for Sport, Exercise and Life Sciences, Institute for Health and Wellbeing, Coventry University, Priory Street, Coventry CV1 5FB, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2085-8277

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is no single, universally accepted method of measuring isometric neck strength to inform exercise prescription and injury risk prediction. This study aimed to establish the inter- and intra-rater reliability of a commercially available fixed frame dynamometer in measuring peak isometric neck strength. A convenience sample of male (n = 16) and female (n = 20) university students performed maximal isometric contractions for flexion (Flex), extension (Ext), left- (LSF) and right-side flexion (RSF) in a quadruped position over three sessions. The intra-rater reliability results were good-to-excellent for both males (ICC = 0.83−0.90) and females (ICC = 0.86−0.94) and acceptable (CV < 15%) across all directions for both males and females. The inter-rater reliability results were excellent (ICC = 0.96−0.97) and acceptable (CV < 11.1%) across all directions. Findings demonstrated a significant effect for sex (p ≤ 0.05): males were stronger in all four directions, and a significant effect for direction (p ≤ 0.05): Ext tested stronger (193 N) than Flex (176 N), LSF (130 N) and RSF (125 N). The findings show that the VALD fixed frame dynamometer can reliably assess isometric neck strength and can provides reference values for healthy males and females.

Indexed as

cervical spinemuscle testingneck strengthpeak forceprofilingtest-retest

Identifiers

PMID36668706
PMCPMC9860534

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.