Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36662884›Full record

ArticleScience immunology2023

A multimorphic mutation in IRF4 causes human autosomal dominant combined immunodeficiency.

IRF4 International Consortium, Oriol Fornes, Alicia Jia, Hye Sun Kuehn, Qing Min, Ulrich Pannicke, Nikolai Schleussner, Romane Thouenon, Zhijia Yu, María de Los Angeles Astbury and 93 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Interferon regulatory factors orchestrate CD8International journal of molecular medicine · 2026
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  8. Tumor-driven stabilization of CD8Frontiers in immunology · 2026
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  11. Review
  12. Human genetics of Whipple's disease.Current opinion in rheumatology · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Human immunity.Journal of human immunity · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. T-cell subsets inClinical & translational immunology · 2025
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

103 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

IRF4 International ConsortiumConsortium members and affiliations are located at the end of this paper. Individual contributions are listed in the Acknowledgements.
Oriol Fornes
Alicia Jia
Hye Sun Kuehn
Qing Min
Ulrich Pannicke
Nikolai Schleussner
Romane Thouenon
Zhijia Yu
María de Los Angeles Astbury
Catherine M Biggs
Miguel Galicchio
Jorge Alberto Garcia-Campos
Silvina Gismondi
Guadalupe Gonzalez Villarreal
Kyla J Hildebrand
Manfred Hönig
Jia Hou
Despina Moshous
Stefania Pittaluga
Xiaowen Qian
Jacob Rozmus
Ansgar S Schulz
Aidé Tamara Staines-Boone
Bijun Sun
Jinqiao Sun
Schauer Uwe
Edna Venegas-Montoya
Wenjie Wang
Xiaochuan Wang
Wenjing Ying
Xiaowen Zhai
Qinhua Zhou
Altuna Akalin
Isabelle André
Thomas F E Barth
Bernd Baumann
Anne Brüstle
Gaetan Burgio
Jacinta C Bustamante
Jean-Laurent Casanova
Marco G Casarotto
Marina Cavazzana
Loïc Chentout
Ian A Cockburn
Mariantonia Costanza
Chaoqun Cui
Oliver Daumke
Kate L Del Bel
Hermann Eibel
Xiaoqian Feng
Vedran Franke
J Christof M Gebhardt
Andrea Götz
Stephan Grunwald
Bénédicte Hoareau
Timothy R Hughes
Eva-Maria Jacobsen
Martin Janz
Arttu Jolma
Chantal Lagresle-Peyrou
Nannan Lai
Yaxuan Li
Susan Lin
Henry Y Lu
Saul O Lugo-Reyes
Xin Meng
Peter Möller
Nidia Moreno-Corona
Julie E Niemela
Gherman Novakovsky
Jareb J Perez-Caraballo
Capucine Picard
Lucie Poggi
Maria-Emilia Puig-Lombardi
Katrina L Randall
Anja Reisser
Yohann Schmitt
Sandali Seneviratne
Mehul Sharma
Jennifer Stoddard
Srinivasan Sundararaj
Harry Sutton
Linh Q Tran
Ying Wang
Wyeth W Wasserman
Zichao Wen
Wiebke Winkler
Ermeng Xiong
Ally W H Yang
Meiping Yu
Lumin Zhang
Hai Zhang
Qian Zhao
Xin Zhen
Anselm Enders
Sven Kracker
Ruben Martinez-Barricarte
Stephan Mathas
Sergio D Rosenzweig
Klaus Schwarz
Stuart E Turvey
Ji-Yang Wang
BC Children's Hospital · CAHôpital Necker-Enfants Malades · FRHospital Provincial de Rosario · ARInstitut des Maladies Génétiques Imagine · FRNational Cancer Institute · USUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

Studies of Inherited Causes of Fungal SusceptabilityZIAAI001122 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI ROSENZWEIG, SERGIO · 2010 to 2025
$26.0M
Genetic and immunological dissection of isolated NocardiosisR21AI171466 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MARTINEZ BARRICARTE, RUBEN · 2022 to 2023
$476k
Mutation Analysis Of Selected Lymphoid Immune DisordersZIACL010304 · CLC · CLINICAL CENTER · PI ROSENZWEIG, SERGIO · 2009 to 2025
$0k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI171466
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interferon regulatory factor 4 (IRF4) is a transcription factor (TF) and key regulator of immune cell development and function. We report a recurrent heterozygous mutation in IRF4, p.T95R, causing an autosomal dominant combined immunodeficiency (CID) in seven patients from six unrelated families. The patients exhibited profound susceptibility to opportunistic infections, notably

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationInterferon Regulatory FactorsAnimalsB-LymphocytesDNAHumansMiceMutationDNAInterferon Regulatory Factors

Identifiers

PMID36662884
PMCPMC10825898
OpenAlexW4317600110

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.