Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36662744›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Community perspectives on cardiovascular disease control in rural Ghana: A qualitative study.

Bhavana Patil, Isla Hutchinson Maddox, Raymond Aborigo, Allison P Squires, Denis Awuni, Carol R Horowitz, Abraham R Oduro, James F Phillips, Khadija R Jones, David J Heller

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Bhavana PatilArnhold Institute for Global Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States of America.
Isla Hutchinson MaddoxArnhold Institute for Global Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States of America.
Raymond AborigoNavrongo Health Research Centre, Navrongo, Upper East Region, Ghana.
Allison P SquiresRory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, NY, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5238-2122
Denis AwuniNavrongo Health Research Centre, Navrongo, Upper East Region, Ghana.
Carol R HorowitzArnhold Institute for Global Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States of America.
Abraham R OduroNavrongo Health Research Centre, Navrongo, Upper East Region, Ghana.
James F PhillipsMailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States of America.
Khadija R JonesArnhold Institute for Global Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States of America.
David J HellerArnhold Institute for Global Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0060-8393
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USNavrongo Health Research Centre · GHColumbia University · USNew York University · US

Funding

Adapting the WHO Cardiovascular Disease Risk Management Package to the Ghanaian Community-Based Health Planning and Services (CHPS) Primary Care Model: An Implementation Pilot StudyR21TW010452 · FIC · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PHILLIPS, JAMES FRANKLIN · 2016 to 2017
$365k
FIC NIH HHS R21 TW010452
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular disease (CVD) prevalence is high in Ghana-but awareness, prevention, and treatment is sparse, particularly in rural regions. The nurse-led Community-based Health Planning and Services program offers general preventive and primary care in these areas, but overlooks CVD and its risk factors.

methodsWe conducted in-depth interviews with 30 community members (CM) in rural Navrongo, Ghana to understand their knowledge and beliefs regarding the causes and treatment of CVD and the potential role of community nurses in rendering CVD care. We transcribed audio records, coded these data for content, and qualitatively analyzed these codes for key themes.

resultsCMs described CVD as an acute, aggressive disease rather than a chronic asymptomatic condition, believing that CVD patients often die suddenly. Yet CMs identified causal risk factors for CVD: not only tobacco smoking and poor diet, but also emotional burdens and stressors, which cause and exacerbate CVD symptoms. Many CMs expressed interest in counseling on these risk factors, particularly diet. However, they felt that nurses could provide comprehensive CVD care only if key barriers (such as medication access and training) are addressed. In the interim, many saw nurses' main CVD care role as referring to the hospital.

conclusionsCMs would like CVD behavioral education from community nurses at local clinics, but feel the local health system is now too fragile to offer other CVD interventions. CMs believe that a more comprehensive CVD care model would require accessible medication, along with training for nurses to screen for hypertension and other cardiovascular risk factors-in addition to counseling on CVD prevention. Such counseling should build upon existing community beliefs and concerns regarding CVD-including its behavioral and mental health causes-in addition to usual measures to prevent CVD mortality such as diet changes and physical exercise.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHypertensionCounselingGhanaHealth Services AccessibilityHumans

Identifiers

PMID36662744
PMCPMC9858357
OpenAlexW4317567670

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.