Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36662393›Full record

ArticleAdvances in therapy2023

Factors Associated with the Antihypertensive Effect of Esaxerenone and Serum Potassium Elevation: A Pooled Analysis of Seven Phase III Studies.

Sadayoshi Ito, Yasuyuki Okuda, Kotaro Sugimoto

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sadayoshi ItoDivision of Nephrology, Endocrinology and Vascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan. db554@med.tohoku.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5092-3626
Yasuyuki OkudaData Intelligence Department, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Kotaro SugimotoPrimary Medical Science Department, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Daiichi-Sankyo (Japan) · JPTohoku University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study investigated factors associated with the antihypertensive effects of esaxerenone and the incidence of serum potassium elevation in patients with hypertension.

methodsUsing pooled data from seven phase III studies, the study analyzed factors associated with changes in office systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure from baseline to 12 weeks, and factors associated with incidence of serum potassium levels ≥ 5.5 mEq/L in esaxerenone-treated patients.

resultsOverall, 1466 and 1472 patients were included in the full analysis and safety analysis sets, respectively. Male sex (4.02/2.40 mmHg), weight ≥ 78.4 kg (4.62/2.09 mmHg), hypertension duration ≥ 10 years (2.66/1.71 mmHg), prior antihypertensive treatment (2.38/1.40 mmHg), plasma aldosterone concentration ≥ 120 pg/mL (1.66/1.17 mmHg), urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) ≥ 300 mg/gCr (8.94/4.85 mmHg) or 30-299 mg/gCr (5.17/4.15 mmHg), and smoking (2.62/1.27 mmHg) were associated with mean changes in SBP and DBP. Fasting blood glucose ≥ 126 mg/dL (- 2.73 mmHg) was associated with the mean change in SBP only, and older age (65-74 years, - 2.12 mmHg; and ≥ 75 years, - 3.06 mmHg) with mean change in DBP only. Factors significantly associated with incidence of serum potassium levels ≥ 5.5 mEq/L were higher baseline serum potassium (≥ 4.5 mEq/L, odds ratio [OR] 6.702); lower estimated glomerular filtration rate (≥ 90 mL/min/1.73 m

conclusionEsaxerenone is effective in patients with a broad range of backgrounds, though some factors may predict increased benefit. Regarding elevated serum potassium, careful therapeutic management is recommended for patients with higher baseline serum potassium and reduced renal function. CLINICAL

trial registrationUMIN000047026.

Indexed as

Antihypertensive AgentsHypertensionBlood PressureHumansMalePotassiumPyrrolesSulfonesAntihypertensive AgentsesaxerenonePotassiumPyrrolesSulfonesAntihypertensive effectEsaxerenoneHypertensionPhase III studiesPooled dataPost hoc analysisSerum potassium

Identifiers

PMID36662393
PMCPMC9988784
OpenAlexW4317566924

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.