Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36661804›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2023

pH Sensitive Drug Delivery Behavior of Palmyra Palm Kernel Hydrogel of Chemotherapeutic Agent.

Kummara-Madhusudana Rao, Kummari Subba Venkata Krishna Rao, Ramasubba-Reddy Palem, Uluvangada-Thammaiah Uthappa, Chang-Sik Ha, Sung-Soo Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kummara-Madhusudana RaoSchool of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-Ro, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5350-9981
Kummari Subba Venkata Krishna RaoDepartment of Chemistry, Yogi Vemana University, Kadapa 516 003, India.ORCID 0000-0001-7410-2024
Ramasubba-Reddy PalemDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, Dongguk University, 32 Dongguk-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang 10326, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7437-5540
Uluvangada-Thammaiah UthappaResearch Institute of Cell Culture, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-Ro, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea.
Chang-Sik HaDepartment of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4597-918X
Sung-Soo HanSchool of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-Ro, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0773-2661

Funding

Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology P0017531Korea Institute of Planning and Evaluation for Technology in Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFRA)(321027-5)National Research Foundation of Korea 2020R1A6A1A03044512National Research Foundation of Korea 2021R1I1A3060098 4199990414196
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined the gel behavior of naturally-occurring palmyra palm kernel (PPK). Due to the presence of polysaccharide in PPK hydrogels, they exhibit excellent swelling behavior in response to pH. Chemotherapeutic drug 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) was encapsulated in these gels using an equilibrium swelling technique. It was found that 5-FU had an encapsulation efficiency of up to 62%. To demonstrate the drug stability in the gels, the PPK hydrogels were characterized using fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and X-ray diffraction. The results showed that the PPK hydrogel matrix contained molecularly dispersed 5-FU drug. The PPK hydrogel exhibited a denser structure and a rough surface, according to images obtained by scanning electron microscopy. In vitro release tests were carried out at pH 1.2 (gastric fluid) and 7.4 (intestinal fluid). The efficacy of the encapsulation and the release patterns were influenced by the network topology of the PPK hydrogel. The release patterns showed that 5-FU was released gradually over a time internal of more than 12 h. The findings suggest that naturally-occurring PPK hydrogels loaded with chemotherapeutic drugs could be employed to treat colon cancer.

Indexed as

5-fluorouracilcolon cancerhydrogelspalmyra palm kernelpH-sensitivepolysaccharide

Identifiers

PMID36661804
PMCPMC9858481

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.