Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36661791›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Styrene-Lauryl Acrylate Rubber Nanogels as a Plugging Agent for Oil-Based Drilling Fluids with the Function of Improving Emulsion Stability.

Hongyan Du, Kaihe Lv, Jinsheng Sun, Xianbin Huang, Haokun Shen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hongyan DuDepartment of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.
Kaihe LvDepartment of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.
Jinsheng SunDepartment of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.
Xianbin HuangDepartment of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3821-7777
Haokun ShenDepartment of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.

Funding

Kaihe Lv 52174014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the exploration and development of unconventional oil and gas, the use frequency of oil-based drilling fluid (ODF) is increasing gradually. During the use of ODFs, wellbore instability caused by invasion of drilling fluid into formation is a major challenge. To improve the plugging property of ODFs, nano-sized poly(styrene-lauryl acrylate) (PSL) rubber nanogels were synthesized using styrene and lauryl acrylate through soap-free emulsion polymerization method and were characterized using FTIR, NMR, SEM, TEM, particle size analysis and TGA. The results show that, due to good dispersion stability and oil-absorbing expansion ability, the PSL rubber nanogels have a wide range of adaptations for nano-scale pores to deposit a layer of dense filter cake on the surface of filter paper with various pore diameters, reducing the filtration of mineral oil and W/O emulsion significantly. Due to the unique wettability, the PSL rubber nanogels can be adsorbed stably at the oil-water interface and form a dense granular film to prevent droplets coalescing, which improves the emulsification stability of W/O emulsion. Furthermore, the PSL rubber nanogels are soap-free and compatible with ODFs without foaming problems. The PSL rubber nanogels can increase the hole-cleaning performance of ODFs by raising viscosity and yield point. The PSL rubber nanogels outperformed hydrophobic modified nano silica and polystyrene nanospheres in plugging and filtration reduction. Therefore, the PSL rubber nanogels are expected to be used as a new plugging agent in oil-based drilling fluid. This research provide important insights for the use of organic nanogels in ODFs and the optimization of plugging conditions.

Indexed as

emulsion stabilitynanogelsoil-based drilling fluidplugging agent

Identifiers

PMID36661791
PMCPMC9858097

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.