Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36661669›Full record

ArticleCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.)2022

Variation in Body Mass and Skeletal Muscle Indices in Head and Neck Cancer Patients Undergoing (Chemo)Radiotherapy and Nutritional Intervention.

Carla Pisani, Federico Mastroleo, Alessandro Collo, Daniela Ferrante, Greta Carabelli, Pierfrancesco Franco, Sergio Riso, Valeria Dell'Era, Massimiliano Garzaro, Paolo Aluffi Valletti and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Carla PisaniDivision of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital "Maggiore della Carità", Corso Mazzini 18, 28100 Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5068-5069
Federico MastroleoDivision of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital "Maggiore della Carità", Corso Mazzini 18, 28100 Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6580-6767
Alessandro ColloClinical Nutrition and Dietetic Unit, University Hospital "Maggiore della Carità", Corso Mazzini 18, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Daniela FerranteUnit of Medical Statistics, Department of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale (UPO) and Cancer Epidemiology, CPO Piemonte, Via Solaroli 17, 28100 Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4929-3759
Greta CarabelliDivision of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital "Maggiore della Carità", Corso Mazzini 18, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Pierfrancesco FrancoDivision of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital "Maggiore della Carità", Corso Mazzini 18, 28100 Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2276-0687
Sergio RisoClinical Nutrition and Dietetic Unit, University Hospital "Maggiore della Carità", Corso Mazzini 18, 28100 Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8798-1224
Valeria Dell'EraENT Division, University Hospital "Maggiore della Carità", Corso Mazzini 18, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Massimiliano GarzaroENT Division, University Hospital "Maggiore della Carità", Corso Mazzini 18, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Paolo Aluffi VallettiENT Division, University Hospital "Maggiore della Carità", Corso Mazzini 18, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Marco KrengliDivision of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital "Maggiore della Carità", Corso Mazzini 18, 28100 Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2064-8379
Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro” · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyze variation in body mass index (BMI) and skeletal muscle index (SMI) in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients who underwent exclusive radiotherapy (RT) or concurrent chemo-radiotherapy (RT-CHT). We enrolled 73 HNSCC pts treated with definitive or post-operative RT (14 pts) or RT-CHT (59 pts). At the time of diagnosis (t0) and 3 months after treatment completion (t3), CT scans were retrieved to measure skeletal muscle at the level of the C3 vertebra. Median follow-up was 16 months. Nine disease progressions with distant metastases and eleven local relapses were observed. Fifty-three pts were free from progression at 1 year. At t0, average BMI was 25.8 (SD 4.1), while at t3 it was 24.5, with no reduction in 54 pts. A BMI decrease of −1.3 (p-value < 0.0001) between t0 and t3 was found with the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. SMI was 57.1 and 59.2 at t0 and t3, respectively (p-value = 0.005). According to our analysis, SMI variation seems to reflect the effect of an appropriate nutritional intervention and may represent a reliable, simple tool for muscle mass analysis.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalHumansMuscle, SkeletalSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckTomography, X-Ray Computedhead and neck cancernutritional assessmentradiotherapysarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID36661669
PMCPMC9857332
OpenAlexW4313260272

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.