Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36661246›Full record

ArticleRedox report : communications in free radical research2023

Novel insights into the synergistic effects of selenium nanoparticles and metformin treatment of letrozole - induced polycystic ovarian syndrome: targeting PI3K/Akt signalling pathway, redox status and mitochondrial dysfunction in ovarian tissue.

Hanem M Rabah, Darin A Mohamed, Reham A Mariah, Sarah R Abd El-Khalik, Haidy A Khattab, Norhan A AbuoHashish, Amal M Abdelsattar, Mohamed A Raslan, Eman E Farghal, Amira K Eltokhy

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Redox report : communications in free radical research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
14.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hanem M RabahMedical Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-2886-9034
Darin A MohamedHistopathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Reham A MariahMedical Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Sarah R Abd El-KhalikMedical Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-4522-9899
Haidy A KhattabMedical Physiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Norhan A AbuoHashishPharmacology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Amal M AbdelsattarAnatomy Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Mohamed A RaslanGynecology and Obstetrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Eman E FarghalClinical and Chemical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Amira K EltokhyMedical Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-0222-1846
Tanta University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has a series of reproductive and metabolic consequences. Although the link between PCOS, IR, and obesity, their impact on the pathogenesis of PCOS has yet to be determined. Dysfunction of PI3K/AKT pathway has been reported as the main cause of IR in PCOS. This study purposed to explore the effects of selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) alone and combined with metformin (MET) in a PCOS-IR rat model.

methodsAfter 3 weeks of treatment with SeNPs and/or MET, biochemical analysis of glycemic & lipid profiles, and serum reproductive hormones was performed. Inflammatory, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial dysfunction markers were determined colormetrically. The expression of PI3K and Akt genes were evaluated by Real-time PCR. Histopathological examination and Immunohistochemical analysis of Ki-67 expression were performed.

resultsThe results showed that treatment with SeNPs and/or MET significantly attenuated insulin sensitivity, lipid profile, sex hormones levels, inflammatory, oxidative stress and mitochondrial functions markers. Additionally, PI3K and Akt genes expression were significantly upregulated with improved ovarian histopathological changes.

conclusionCombined SeNPs and MET therapy could be potential therapeutic agent for PCOS-IR model via modulation of the PI3K/Akt pathway, enhancing anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties and altered mitochondrial functions. HighlightsThe strong relationship between obesity, insulin resistance, and polycystic ovarian syndrome.Disturbance of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway is involved in the progression of polycystic ovary syndrome-insulin resistance (PCOS-IR).In PCOS-IR rats, combined SeNPs and metformin therapy considerably alleviated IR by acting on the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.The combination of SeNPs and metformin clearly repaired ovarian polycystic pathogenesis and improved hormonal imbalance in PCOS-IR rats.

Indexed as

Insulin ResistanceMetforminNanoparticlesPolycystic Ovary SyndromeSeleniumAnimalsFemaleHumansLetrozoleLipidsMitochondriaObesityOxidation-ReductionPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRatsLetrozoleLipidsMetforminPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSeleniuminsulin resistancemetforminmitochondrial dysfunctionobesityoxidative stressPI3K/Akt pathwayPolycystic ovary syndromeSeNPs

Identifiers

PMID36661246
PMCPMC9870018
OpenAlexW4317538637

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.