Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36661103›Full record

ArticleClinical pediatrics2023

Evaluation of Income and Food Insecurity as Risk Factors for Failure to Thrive: An Analysis of National Survey Data.

Bathai Edwards, Eric W Schaefer, Laura E Murray-Kolb, Carrie Daymont

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical pediatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bathai EdwardsPenn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Eric W SchaeferDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Laura E Murray-KolbDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA.
Carrie DaymontDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1555-1502

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Limited data exist regarding the relationship between socioeconomic risk factors and failure to thrive (FTT). Using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from years 1999 to 2014, we sought to determine whether there was a higher prevalence of underweight (<5th percentile weight-for-age [WFA], weight-for-length [WFL], or body mass index-for-age [BFA]), and, therefore, likely a higher risk of FTT, in US children <3 years with low household income or food insecurity compared with children without these factors. Among 7356 evaluated children, there were no significant differences in the prevalence of underweight by adjusted household income quintile, food security, household Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) status, or federal poverty income ratio. These findings do not support a link between low income or food security and underweight in children and, therefore, do not provide support for an association between low income or food security and FTT.

Indexed as

Failure to ThriveThinnessChildFemaleFood InsecurityFood SupplyHumansInfantNutrition SurveysRisk Factorsfailure to thrivefood securitymalnutritionsocioeconomic factorsunderweight

Identifiers

PMID36661103
PMCPMC10411026

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.