Implications for a System of Care in Hawai'i for Youth Involved in the Justice System and Substance Use.

Tai-An Miao, Earl S Hishinuma, Karen N Umemoto

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Hawai'i journal of health & social welfare, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tai-An MiaoDepartment of Psychiatry, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, HI (T-AN, ESH).

Earl S HishinumaDepartment of Psychiatry, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, HI (T-AN, ESH).

Karen N UmemotoDepartments of Urban Planning and Asian American Studies, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (KNU).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The shift from punitive responses to restorative public health approaches to tackle the problem of youth substance use and justice system involvement follow a nationwide trend. Hawai'i has made significant strides towards transforming the justice system and developing effective substance abuse programs. However, these efforts require changes in policies, practices, and paradigms to be fully and permanently realized. Such a philosophical shift requires a major reallocation of resources from downstream, high-cost punitive modalities, such as incarceration, to upstream solutions that allow adolescents to heal past trauma and grow the understanding and tools to lead a healthy and meaningful life. Research and evaluation to support ongoing learning and system improvement will also be required. Most critically, taking an approach to work with youth so they can overcome the root problems they face holds the most promise of ending the cycle of justice involvement and substance use that the state has witnessed for far too long.

Indexed as

Substance-Related DisordersAdolescentHawaiiHumansPublic HealthadolescentsHawai‘ijuvenile justicereviewsubstance use

Identifiers

PMID36660282

PMCPMC9783811

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.