Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36660233›Full record

Article3D printing and additive manufacturing2022

Chemical Polishing of Additively Manufactured, Porous, Nickel-Titanium Skeletal Fixation Plates.

Agnieszka Chmielewska, Ahmadreza Jahadakbar, Bartłomiej Wysocki, Mohammad Elahinia, Wojciech Święszkowski, David Dean

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in 3D printing and additive manufacturing, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Effect of Sandblasting Process on 3D Printed Intervertebral Cage.3D printing and additive manufacturing · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Agnieszka ChmielewskaFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland.
Ahmadreza JahadakbarThermoMorph, LLC, Toledo, Ohio, USA.
Bartłomiej WysockiCenter of Digital Science and Technology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Mohammad ElahiniaDepartment of Mechanical, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA.
Wojciech ŚwięszkowskiFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland.
David DeanDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nickel-titanium (NiTi) alloys have shown promise for a variety of biomedical applications because of their unique properties of shape memory, superelasticity, and low modulus of elasticity (Young's modulus). Nevertheless, NiTi bulk components cannot be easily machined (e.g., CNC, rolling, grinding, casting, or press molding) due to their thermomechanical sensitivity as well as inherent superelasticity and shape memory. Thus, powder bed fusion (PBF) additive manufacturing has been used to successfully fabricate NiTi medical devices that match the geometric and mechanical needs of a particular patient's condition. However, NiTi PBF fabrication leaves unmelted particles from the source powder adhered to external surfaces, which cause minor dimensional inaccuracy, increase the risk of mechanical failure, and once loose, may irritate or inflame surrounding tissues. Therefore, there is a need to develop a chemical polishing (cleaning) technique to remove unmelted powder from the surfaces of PBF-fabricated implants, especially from inner surfaces that are difficult to access with mechanical polishing tools. This technique is especially useful for highly porous devices printed at high resolution. In this study, a chemical polishing method utilizing HF/HNO

Indexed as

bone fixation platenickel titanium (NiTi)nitinolpowder bed fusion (PBF)selective laser melting (SLM)

Identifiers

PMID36660233
PMCPMC9831549

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.