Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36660068›Full record

ArticleCardiology research2022

Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Outcomes in Patients With Prior Thoracic Radiation Therapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Ravi Thakker, Krishna Suthar, Pooja Bhakta, Marissa Lee, Deaa Abu Jazar, Milee Patel, Ayman Elbadawi, Aiham Albaeni, Syed Mustajab Hasan, Mohammed Faluk and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiology research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Ravi ThakkerDivision of Cardiology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Krishna SutharDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Baylor Scott and White Medical Center, Temple, TX, USA.
Pooja BhaktaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Marissa LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Deaa Abu JazarDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Milee PatelDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Ayman ElbadawiDivision of Cardiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Aiham AlbaeniDivision of Cardiology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Syed Mustajab HasanDivision of Cardiology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Mohammed FalukDivision of Cardiology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Maurice WillisDepartment of General Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Galveston, TX, USA.
Khaled ChatilaDivision of Cardiology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Wissam KhalifeDivision of Cardiology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Umamahesh RangasettyDivision of Cardiology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Afaq MotiwalaDivision of Cardiology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Syed GilaniDivision of Cardiology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Hani JneidDivision of Cardiology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Thoracic radiation predisposes patients to accelerated coronary artery disease. There is a paucity of data in both short-term and long-term outcomes following revascularization in patients who have undergone thoracic radiation. Methods: We performed a search of the Medline, Cochrane, and Scopus databases for studies that compared outcomes in cancer patients who have undergone thoracic radiation and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The primary outcome of our meta-analysis was all-cause mortality. Secondary outcomes included cardiac mortality, myocardial infarction (MI), and restenosis. Results: The analysis included four observational studies with a total of 13,941 patients for the primary outcome of all-cause mortality. There were a total of 1,322 patients analyzed for cardiac mortality, 13,103 for MI, and 10,530 for restenosis. The longest follow-up for the primary outcome was 16 years. There was statistically significant higher risk of all-cause mortality in patients who underwent thoracic radiation (risk ratio (RR): 1.29, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.08 - 1.54, P = 0.004). There was no statistically significant difference in cardiac mortality (RR: 1.15, 95% CI: 0.83 - 1.61, P = 0.40), MI (RR: 1.01, 95% CI: 0.20 - 5.08, P = 0.99), and restenosis (RR: 1.92, 95% CI: 0.24 - 15.35, P = 0.54). Conclusion: In this meta-analysis, we found a higher risk of all-cause mortality in patients with a history of thoracic radiation undergoing PCI, likely from underlying malignancy itself.

Indexed as

CardiotoxicityCoronary artery diseaseCoronary restenosisRadiation

Identifiers

PMID36660068
PMCPMC9822675

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.