Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36660009›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health research2023

The relationship between maternal death due to COVID-19 and the human development index in East Java, Indonesia.

Budi Prasetyo, Muhammad Ardian Cahya Laksana, Brahmana Askandar Tjokroprawiro, Erni Rosita Dewi, Alifina Izza, Muhammad Rizkinanda Prasetyo, Ardelia Bertha Prastika, Waritsah Sukarjiyah

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Budi PrasetyoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga/Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Muhammad Ardian Cahya LaksanaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga/Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Brahmana Askandar TjokroprawiroDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga/Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Erni Rosita DewiSchool of Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Alifina IzzaSchool of Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Muhammad Rizkinanda PrasetyoMedical Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Ardelia Bertha PrastikaSchool of Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Waritsah SukarjiyahEast Java Provincial Health Office, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Airlangga University · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Maternal mortality rates and human development indexes can reflect a country's quality of health services. During the COVID-19 pandemic, these two achievement indicators are predicted to experience significant changes, and both have an interrelated relationship. Objectives: To find the relationship between maternal death due to COVID-19 and the Human Development Index (HDI) in East Java, Indonesia. Design and methods: A cross-sectional analytic study was carried out by processing secondary data from the provincial department of health regarding maternal mortality due to COVID-19 in East Java in 2020 and the HDI data from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency. After that, the data were analyzed statistically using SPSS Statistics. Results: The number of maternal deaths due to East Java's COVID-19 during 2020 was 793 out of 1280. Furthermore, the HDI reached 2744.6, the first dimension contains life expectancy reaching 2725.3, and the number of health workers 100,021. In the second dimension, the literacy rate reaches 3482.9, and the average length of schooling is 134,341. Moreover, the last dimension contains a total population density of 40,878,789, and a poverty rate of 4572.7. Statistical analysis results show a positive relationship between maternal mortality due to COVID-19 and HDI, with a Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between maternal mortality due to COVID-19 and HDI. However, the link between maternal mortality and COVID-19 related to the detailed dimensions contained in the HDI is not statistically related.

Indexed as

basic living standardCOVID-19educationhuman development indexlongevityMaternal mortality

Identifiers

PMID36660009
PMCPMC9845849
OpenAlexW4316362585

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.