Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36659955›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of ophthalmology2023

A systematic review of reading tests.

Panagiota Ntonti, Christina Mitsi, Eleftherios Chatzimichael, Eirini-Kanella Panagiotopoulou, Minas Bakirtzis, Aristeidis Konstantinidis, Georgios Labiris

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of ophthalmology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Panagiota NtontiOphthalmology Department, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Dragana 68100, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Christina MitsiOphthalmology Department, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Dragana 68100, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Eleftherios ChatzimichaelOphthalmology Department, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Dragana 68100, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Eirini-Kanella PanagiotopoulouOphthalmology Department, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Dragana 68100, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Minas BakirtzisOphthalmology Department, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Dragana 68100, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Aristeidis KonstantinidisOphthalmology Department, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Dragana 68100, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Georgios LabirisOphthalmology Department, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Dragana 68100, Alexandroupolis, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adequate near and intermediate visual capacity is important in performing everyday tasks, especially after the introduction of smartphones and computers in our professional and recreational activities. Primary objective of this study was to review all available reading tests both conventional and digital and explore their integrated characteristics. A systematic review of the recent literature regarding reading charts was performed based on the PubMed, Google Scholar, and Springer databases between February and March 2021. Data from 11 descriptive and 24 comparative studies were included in the present systematic review. Clinical settings are still dominated by conventional printed reading charts; however, the most prevalent of them (

Indexed as

digital reading chartlow vision chartpaper reading chartpresbyopiareading acuity

Identifiers

PMID36659955
PMCPMC9815988

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.