ArticleBMC psychology2023
The psychological impact of COVID-19 in a socio-politically unstable environment: protective effects of sleep and gratitude in Lebanese adults.
Article in BMC psychology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- Was the COVID-19 Pandemic a Triggering Factor for PTSD in Adults? Results From A Systematic Review.Actas espanolas de psiquiatria · 2025Pooled it
- Stratified predictors of post-traumatic stress disorder symptom severity in healthcare versus non-healthcare students during COVID-19: safe or stuck at home?European journal of psychotraumatology · 2026Article
- Sweet Relief? Short-Term Post-Traumatic High-Sucrose Intake Attenuates Acute but Not Long-Term Fear Responses in Mice.Biomedicines · 2025Article
- Self-determination, motivation and burnout among residents in Lebanon.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Adaptive versus maladaptive coping strategies: insight from Lebanese young adults navigating multiple crises.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Validation of the Arabic version of the Gratitude Questionnaire (GQ-4) in a sample of non-clinical adults.BMC psychology · 2025Article
- Psychometric validation of an Arabic version of the WHO-5 wellbeing index among Lebanese adolescents.PloS one · 2025Article
- Psychometric validation of the Arabic version of the GAD-7 among Lebanese adolescents.PloS one · 2025Article
- A Cross-Sectional Study Revealed a Low Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 Infection among Asymptomatic University Students in Tripoli, North Lebanon.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- The relationship between self-determination and burnout: Mental health outcomes in medical residents.PloS one · 2024Article
- Factors associated with posttraumatic growth: gratitude, PTSD and distress; one year into the COVID-19 pandemic in Lebanon.Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.) · 2023Article
- Coping during socio-political uncertainty.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe COVID-19 global pandemic initiated an unprecedented medico-psychological turmoil. Our study investigates the psychological impact of the viral spread and austere lockdown, and focuses mostly on potential protective factors in a politically and economically unstable society.
methodsA cross-sectional design was used to evaluate rates of mental distress in a sample of 348 Lebanese adults. Participants filled questionnaires of perceived stress (PSS), depression (PHQ-9), anxiety (GAD-7), PTSD (IES-22), as well as sleep (PSQi) and gratitude (GQ-6) immediately after 3 months of strict quarantine. Demographics included gender, age, employment and infection statuses. Correlations and regression models were used.
resultsResults indicated a very high prevalence of mental distress, in addition to major alterations in sleep quality and quantity. Younger age and unemployment correlated with more severe symptoms. Sleep was found to be a protective factor against all studied psychological distress, and gratitude further mitigated effects of depression.
conclusionsMental health significantly degrades post-COVID lockdown, even in the absence of direct viral threat. Yet simple behavioral and cognitive changes like sleep and attitude of gratitude could provide protective factors against these psychological distresses. Such changes should be further explored and advocated as cost-efficient self-care practices to buffer this devastating public health burden, especially in unstable socio-political environments.
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