Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36658632›Full record

ArticleSkeletal muscle2023

Sarcopenia: investigation of metabolic changes and its associated mechanisms.

Jair Marques, Engy Shokry, Olaf Uhl, Lisa Baber, Fabian Hofmeister, Stefanie Jarmusch, Martin Bidlingmaier, Uta Ferrari, Berthold Koletzko, Michael Drey

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Skeletal muscle, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Physiological responses to mask-associated COFrontiers in public health · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Understanding the Metabolic Fingerprint of Muscle Aging.The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jair Marques *Department of Paediatrics, LMU - Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Division of Metabolic and Nutritional Medicine, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Lindwurmstr, 4, D-80337, Munich, Germany.
Engy Shokry *Department of Paediatrics, LMU - Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Division of Metabolic and Nutritional Medicine, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Lindwurmstr, 4, D-80337, Munich, Germany.
Olaf UhlDepartment of Paediatrics, LMU - Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Division of Metabolic and Nutritional Medicine, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Lindwurmstr, 4, D-80337, Munich, Germany.
Lisa BaberDepartment of Medicine IV, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Fabian HofmeisterDepartment of Medicine IV, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Stefanie JarmuschDepartment of Medicine IV, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Martin BidlingmaierDepartment of Medicine IV, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Uta FerrariDepartment of Medicine IV, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Berthold KoletzkoDepartment of Paediatrics, LMU - Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Division of Metabolic and Nutritional Medicine, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Lindwurmstr, 4, D-80337, Munich, Germany. Berthold.Koletzko@med.uni-muenchen.de.
Michael DreyDepartment of Medicine IV, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DELMU Klinikum · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSarcopenia is one of the most predominant musculoskeletal diseases of the elderly, defined as age-related progressive and generalized loss of muscle mass with a simultaneous reduction in muscle strength and/or function. Using metabolomics, we aimed to examine the association between sarcopenia and the plasma metabolic profile of sarcopenic patients, measured using a targeted HPLC-MS/MS platform.

methodsPlasma samples from 22 (17 men) hip fracture patients undergoing surgery (8 sarcopenic, age 81.4+6.3, and 14 non-sarcopenic, age 78.4±8.1) were analyzed. T test, fold change, orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis, and sparse partial least squares discriminant analysis were used for mining significant features. Metabolite set enrichment analysis and mediation analysis by PLSSEM were thereafter performed.

resultsUsing a univariate analysis for sarcopenia z score, the amino acid citrulline was the only metabolite with a significant group difference after FDR correction. Positive trends were observed between the sarcopenia z score and very long-chain fatty acids as well as dicarboxylic acid carnitines. Multivariate analysis showed citrulline, non-esterified fatty acid 26:2, and decanedioyl carnitine as the top three metabolites according to the variable importance in projection using oPLS-DA and loadings weight by sPLS-DA. Metabolite set enrichment analysis showed carnitine palmitoyltransferase deficiency (II) as the highest condition related to the metabolome.

conclusionsWe observed a difference in the plasma metabolic profile in association with different measures of sarcopenia, which identifies very long-chain fatty acids, Carn.DC and citrulline as key variables associated with the disease severity. These findings point to a potential link between sarcopenia and mitochondrial dysfunction and portraits a number of possible biochemical pathways which might be involved in the disease pathogenesis.

Indexed as

SarcopeniaAgedAged, 80 and overCitrullineFatty AcidsHumansMaleMetabolomicsTandem Mass SpectrometryCitrullineFatty AcidsEnergy metabolismFatty acid metabolismFatty acid oxidationLipid metabolismMetabolomicsMitochondrial metabolismSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID36658632
PMCPMC9850598
OpenAlexW4317425892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.