Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36658575›Full record

ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2023

Tenofovir-tethered gold nanoparticles as a novel multifunctional long-acting anti-HIV therapy to overcome deficient drug delivery-: an in vivo proof of concept.

Leila Fotooh Abadi, Pramod Kumar, Kishore Paknikar, Virendra Gajbhiye, Smita Kulkarni

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Leila Fotooh AbadiDivision of Virology, Indian Council of Medical Research-National AIDS Research Institute, Pune, 411 026, India.
Pramod KumarNanobioscience Group, Agharkar Research Institute, Pune, 411 004, India.
Kishore PaknikarNanobioscience Group, Agharkar Research Institute, Pune, 411 004, India. kpaknikar@gmail.com.
Virendra GajbhiyeNanobioscience Group, Agharkar Research Institute, Pune, 411 004, India. virendragajbhiye@aripune.org.
Smita KulkarniDivision of Virology, Indian Council of Medical Research-National AIDS Research Institute, Pune, 411 026, India. skulkarni@nariindia.org.
Agharkar Research Institute · INIndian Council of Medical Research · INIndian Institute of Technology Bombay · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe adoption of Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) substantially extends the life expectancy and quality of HIV-infected patients. Yet, eliminating the latent reservoirs of HIV to achieve a cure remains an unmet need. The advent of nanomedicine has revolutionized the treatment of HIV/AIDS. The present study explores a unique combination of Tenofovir (TNF) with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) as a potential therapeutic approach to overcome several limitations of the current ART.

resultsTNF-tethered AuNPs were successfully synthesized. Cell viability, genotoxicity, haemolysis, and histopathological studies confirmed the complete safety of the preparation. Most importantly, its anti-HIV1 reverse transcriptase activity was ~ 15 folds higher than the native TNF. In addition, it exhibited potent anti-HIV1 protease activity, a much sought-after target in anti-HIV1 therapeutics. Finally, the in vivo biodistribution studies validated that the AuNPs could reach many tissues/organs, serving as a secure nest for HIV and overcoming the problem of deficient drug delivery to HIV reservoirs.

conclusionsWe show that the combination of TNF and AuNPs exhibits multifunctional activity, viz. anti-HIV1 and anti-HIV1 protease. These findings are being reported for the first time and highlight the prospects of developing AuNP-TNF as a novel next-generation platform to treat HIV/AIDS.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAnti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsMetal NanoparticlesGoldHumansPeptide HydrolasesTenofovirTissue DistributionAnti-HIV AgentsGoldPeptide HydrolasesTenofovirBiodistributionGenotoxicologyHIV reservoirsIn vivo imagingLong-acting antiretroviralNanoARTNanomedicinePreclinical

Identifiers

PMID36658575
PMCPMC9850711
OpenAlexW4317387818

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.