ArticleBMC ophthalmology2023
Identification of immune associated potential molecular targets in proliferative diabetic retinopathy.
Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- hsa_circ_0099682 exacerbates the development of diabetic retinopathy by promoting pathological neoangiogenesis via the miR-125b-5p/HNRNPU axis.Journal of molecular histology · 2025Article
- Global trends and hotspots of inflammation in diabetic retinopathy: a literature review and bibliometric analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundDiabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the most common microvascular complications of diabetes and causes of blindness in developed countries. Our study was designed to identify immune-related genes involved in the progression of proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR).
methodsThe "GSE102485" dataset of neovascular membrane samples (NVMs) from type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus patients was downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus database. Functional enrichment analyses, protein-protein interaction network (PPI) construction, and module analysis of immune pathways in NVMs and controls were conducted via Gene Set Enrichment Analysis and Metascape.
resultsThe significantly upregulated hallmark gene sets in DR2 and DR1 groups were involved in five immune pathways. Only CCR4, CXCR6, C3AR1, LPAR1, C5AR1, and P2RY14 were not previously reported in the context of PDR molecular pathophysiology. Except for P2RY14, all of the above were upregulated in retinal samples from experimental diabetes mouse models and human retina microvascular endothelial cells (HRMECs) treated with high glucose (HG) by quantitative Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (qRT-PCR).
conclusionThe genes identified herein provide insight into immune-related differential gene expression during DR progression.
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