Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36658541›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2023

Antibiotic resistance genes and molecular typing of Streptococcus agalactiae isolated from pregnant women.

Mona Zakerifar, Hami Kaboosi, Hamid Reza Goli, Zahra Rahmani, Fatemeh Peyravii Ghadikolaii

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing ofIranian journal of microbiology · 2025
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  13. Antibiotic Resistance and Serotypes Distribution inPolish journal of microbiology · 2024
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  14. Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistance ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mona ZakerifarDepartment of Microbiology, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran.
Hami KaboosiDepartment of Microbiology, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran. hami.kaboosi@iau.ac.ir.
Hamid Reza GoliMolecular and Cell Biology Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. goli59@gmail.com.
Zahra RahmaniDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Fatemeh Peyravii GhadikolaiiDepartment of Biology, Qaemshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qaemshahr, Iran.
Islamic Azad University of Ayatollah Amoli · IRMazandaran University of Medical Sciences · IRQaemshahr Islamic Azad University · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe antibiotic resistance of genital tract colonizing Streptococcus agalactiae in pregnant women is increasing. We aimed to determine the antibiotic resistance genes of different clonal types of this bacterium in pregnant women.

methodsFour hundred twenty non-repeated vaginal and rectal specimens were collected from pregnant women and were transferred to the laboratory using Todd Hewitt Broth. The samples were cultured on a selective medium, and the grown bacteria were identified by standard microbiological and biochemical tests. Antimicrobial resistance pattern and inducible clindamycin resistance of the isolates were determined using the disk agar diffusion method. The genomic DNAs of S. agalactiae strains were extracted using an extraction kit, and the antibiotic resistance genes and RAPD types were detected using the PCR method.

resultsThe average age of the participants was 30.74 ± 5.25 years. There was a significant relationship between the weeks of pregnancy and the number of positive bacterial cultures (P-value < 0.05). Moreover, 31 pregnant women had a history of abortion, and 18 had a history of membrane rupture. Among 420 specimens, 106 S. agalactiae isolates were detected. The highest antibiotic resistance rate was found against tetracycline (94.33%), and all isolates were susceptible to linezolid. Moreover, 15, 15, 42, and 7 isolates showed an iMLS

conclusionsThe high-level antibiotic resistance and prevalence of resistance genes may be due to the arbitrarily use, livestock industry consumption, and the preventive use of antibiotics in pregnant women. Thus, the need to re-considering this problem seems to be necessary.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsStreptococcal InfectionsDrug Resistance, BacterialFemaleHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular TypingPregnancyPregnant PeopleRandom Amplified Polymorphic DNA TechniqueStreptococcus agalactiaeAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotic resistance genesMolecular typingPregnant womenStreptococcus agalactiae

Identifiers

PMID36658541
PMCPMC9854082
OpenAlexW4317435772

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.