Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36658478›Full record

ArticleCellular & molecular biology letters2023

Photobiomodulation promotes spinal cord injury repair by inhibiting macrophage polarization through lncRNA TUG1-miR-1192/TLR3 axis.

Cheng Ju, Yangguang Ma, Xiaoshuang Zuo, Xuankang Wang, Zhiwen Song, Zhihao Zhang, Zhijie Zhu, Xin Li, Zhuowen Liang, Tan Ding and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular & molecular biology letters, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
10.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  10. LncRNAs Orchestrating Neuroinflammation: A Comprehensive Review.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2025
    Review
  11. NcRNAs: a potential treatment for spinal cord injury.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Long non-coding RNA DANCR increases spinal cord neuron apoptosis and inflammation of spinal cord injury by mediating the microRNA-146a-5p/MAPK6 axis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2024
    Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cheng Ju *Department of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Changle West Road No. 127, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Yangguang Ma *Department of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Changle West Road No. 127, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Xiaoshuang Zuo *Department of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Changle West Road No. 127, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Xuankang WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Changle West Road No. 127, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Zhiwen SongDepartment of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Changle West Road No. 127, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Zhihao ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Changle West Road No. 127, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Zhijie ZhuDepartment of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Changle West Road No. 127, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Xin LiDepartment of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Changle West Road No. 127, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Zhuowen LiangDepartment of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Changle West Road No. 127, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Tan DingDepartment of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Changle West Road No. 127, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Xueyu HuDepartment of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Changle West Road No. 127, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China. huxueyu@fmmu.edu.cn.
Zhe WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Changle West Road No. 127, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China. wangzhe@fmmu.edu.cn.
Xijing Hospital · CNAir Force Medical University · CN

Funding

Discipline Boost Project of the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University XJZT19Z22Discipline Boost Project of the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University XJZT21L01National Natural Scientific Foundation of China NO.81070996National Natural Scientific Foundation of China NO.81572151Shaanxi Provincial Key R&D Program NO.2020ZDLSF02-05Shaanxi Provincial Key R&D Program NO.2021ZDLSF02-10The Everest Project of Fourth Military Medical University 2018RCFC02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSecondary spinal cord injury (SCI) often causes the aggravation of inflammatory reaction and nerve injury, which affects the recovery of motor function. Bone-marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) were recruited to the injured area after SCI, and the M1 polarization is the key process for inducing inflammatory response and neuronal apoptosis. We previously showed that photobiomodulation (PBM) can inhibit the polarization of M1 phenotype of BMDMs and reduce inflammation, but the underlying mechanisms are unclear. The purpose of this study is to explore the potential target and mechanism of PBM in treating SCI.

methodsTranscriptome sequencing and bioinformatics analysis showed that long noncoding RNA taurine upregulated gene 1 (lncRNA TUG1) was a potential target of PBM. The expression and specific mechanism of lncRNA TUG1 were detected by qPCR, immunofluorescence, flow cytometry, western blotting, fluorescence in situ hybridization, and luciferase assay. The Basso mouse scale (BMS) and gait analysis were used to evaluate the recovery of motor function in mice.

resultsResults showed that lncRNA TUG1 may be a potential target of PBM, regulating the polarization of BMDMs, inflammatory response, and the axial growth of DRG. Mechanistically, TUG1 competed with TLR3 for binding to miR-1192 and attenuated the inhibitory effect of miR-1192 on TLR3. This effect protected TLR3 from degradation, enabling the high expression of TLR3, which promoted the activation of downstream NF-κB signal and the release of inflammatory cytokines. In vivo, PBM treatment could reduce the expression of TUG1, TLR3, and inflammatory cytokines and promoted nerve survival and motor function recovery in SCI mice.

conclusionsOur study clarified that the lncRNA TUG1/miR-1192/TLR3 axis is an important pathway for PBM to inhibit M1 macrophage polarization and inflammation, which provides theoretical support for its clinical application in patients with SCI.

Indexed as

MicroRNAsRNA, Long NoncodingSpinal Cord InjuriesToll-Like Receptor 3AnimalsCytokinesInflammationIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceMacrophagesMiceCytokinesMicroRNAsMIRN1192 microRNA, mouseRNA, Long NoncodingTLR3 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 3TUG1 noncoding RNA, mouseBone-marrow-derived macrophagesInflammationLong noncoding RNA TUG1PhotobiomodulationSpinal cord injuryTranscriptome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID36658478
PMCPMC9854040
OpenAlexW4317436404

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.