Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36658311›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2023

Plagued by a cryptic clock: insight and issues from the global phylogeny of Yersinia pestis.

Katherine Eaton, Leo Featherstone, Sebastian Duchene, Ann G Carmichael, Nükhet Varlık, G Brian Golding, Edward C Holmes, Hendrik N Poinar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A refined phylochronology of the second plague pandemic in Western Eurasia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Anti-infective compounds forSustainable microbiology · 2026
    Review
  9. Retracing the path of evolution: polymorphisms ofEmerging microbes & infections · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Genetic Evidence ofGenes · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. AncientProceedings. Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Katherine EatonMcMaster Ancient DNA Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Leo FeatherstoneThe Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Sebastian DucheneThe Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2863-0907
Ann G CarmichaelDepartment of History, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7516-7460
Nükhet VarlıkDepartment of History, Rutgers University-Newark, Newark, NJ, USA.
G Brian GoldingDepartment of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Edward C HolmesSydney Institute for Infectious Diseases, School of Medical Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9596-3552
Hendrik N PoinarMcMaster Ancient DNA Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. poinarh@mcmaster.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-0314-4160

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plague has an enigmatic history as a zoonotic pathogen. This infectious disease will unexpectedly appear in human populations and disappear just as suddenly. As a result, a long-standing line of inquiry has been to estimate when and where plague appeared in the past. However, there have been significant disparities between phylogenetic studies of the causative bacterium, Yersinia pestis, regarding the timing and geographic origins of its reemergence. Here, we curate and contextualize an updated phylogeny of Y. pestis using 601 genome sequences sampled globally. Through a detailed Bayesian evaluation of temporal signal in subsets of these data we demonstrate that a Y. pestis-wide molecular clock is unstable. To resolve this, we developed a new approach in which each Y. pestis population was assessed independently, enabling us to recover substantial temporal signal in five populations, including the ancient pandemic lineages which we now estimate may have emerged decades, or even centuries, before a pandemic was historically documented from European sources. Despite this methodological advancement, we only obtain robust divergence dates from populations sampled over a period of at least 90 years, indicating that genetic evidence alone is insufficient for accurately reconstructing the timing and spread of short-term plague epidemics.

Indexed as

PlagueYersinia pestisBayes TheoremGenome, BacterialHumansPhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID36658311
PMCPMC9852431

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.