Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36658240›Full record

ArticleNature immunology2023

An epithelial cell-derived metabolite tunes immunoglobulin A secretion by gut-resident plasma cells.

Simona Ceglia, Alyssa Berthelette, Kelsey Howley, Yun Li, Benedikt Mortzfeld, Shakti K Bhattarai, Nicole K H Yiew, Ying Xu, Robert Brink, Jason G Cyster and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
14.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. The role ofFrontiers in immunology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Simona CegliaDepartment of Pathology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5315-9387
Alyssa BertheletteDepartment of Pathology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8249-0095
Kelsey HowleyDepartment of Pathology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Yun LiDepartment of Immunology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4755-4305
Benedikt MortzfeldDepartment of Microbiology and Physiological systems, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0563-8970
Shakti K BhattaraiDepartment of Microbiology and Physiological systems, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Nicole K H YiewDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University Medical School, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Ying XuHoward Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Robert BrinkImmunology Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia.
Jason G CysterHoward Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5707-9256
Lora V HooperDepartment of Immunology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2759-4641
Gwendalyn J RandolphDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University Medical School, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9045-1195
Vanni BucciDepartment of Microbiology and Physiological systems, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Andrea ReboldiDepartment of Pathology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA. andrea.reboldi@umassmed.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1137-6292
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USWashington University in St. Louis · USGarvan Institute of Medical Research · AUThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Microbial Regulation of Retinol Transport and its Role in Intestinal ImmunityR01DK070855 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI LORA V HOOPER · 2005 to 2026
$7.9M
Mechanisms that alter lymphatic transport in inflammatory bowel diseaseR01AI168044 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Gwendalyn J Randolph · 2022 to 2026
$2.8M
Diet-derived oxysterols shape intestinal B cell fate by controlling intracellular cholesterol metabolismR01AI155727 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI REBOLDI, ANDREA · 2021 to 2025
$2.3M
Gut region-specific mechanisms that limit dissemination of microbial signals from the intestineU01AI163064 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RANDOLPH, GWENDALYN J · 2021 to 2025
$2.2M
NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI040098NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI155727NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI168044NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI163064NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK070855
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunoglobulin A (IgA) secretion by plasma cells, terminally differentiated B cells residing in the intestinal lamina propria, assures microbiome homeostasis and protects the host against enteric infections. Exposure to diet-derived and commensal-derived signals provides immune cells with organizing cues that instruct their effector function and dynamically shape intestinal immune responses at the mucosal barrier. Recent data have described metabolic and microbial inputs controlling T cell and innate lymphoid cell activation in the gut; however, whether IgA-secreting lamina propria plasma cells are tuned by local stimuli is completely unknown. Although antibody secretion is considered to be imprinted during B cell differentiation and therefore largely unaffected by environmental changes, a rapid modulation of IgA levels in response to intestinal fluctuations might be beneficial to the host. In the present study, we showed that dietary cholesterol absorption and commensal recognition by duodenal intestinal epithelial cells lead to the production of oxysterols, evolutionarily conserved lipids with immunomodulatory functions. Using conditional cholesterol 25-hydroxylase deleter mouse line we demonstrated that 7α,25-dihydroxycholesterol from epithelial cells is critical to restrain IgA secretion against commensal- and pathogen-derived antigens in the gut. Intestinal plasma cells sense oxysterols via the chemoattractant receptor GPR183 and couple their tissue positioning with IgA secretion. Our findings revealed a new mechanism linking dietary cholesterol and humoral immune responses centered around plasma cell localization for efficient mucosal protection.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnatePlasma CellsAnimalsCholesterol, DietaryEpithelial CellsImmunoglobulin AIntestinal MucosaIntestinesMiceReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledCholesterol, DietaryGpr183 protein, mouseImmunoglobulin AReceptors, G-Protein-Coupled

Identifiers

PMID36658240
PMCPMC10243503
OpenAlexW4317501567

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.