Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36658174›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Rapid photonic curing effects of xenon flash lamp on ITO-Ag-ITO multilayer electrodes for high throughput transparent electronics.

Zhenqian Zhao, Alex Rose, Sang Jik Kwon, Yongmin Jeon, Eou-Sik Cho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhenqian ZhaoDepartment of Electronics Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam, 13120, Republic of Korea.
Alex RosePulseForge Corporation, Seoul, 04070, Republic of Korea.
Sang Jik KwonDepartment of Electronics Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam, 13120, Republic of Korea.
Yongmin JeonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam, 13120, Republic of Korea. yongmin@gachon.ac.kr.
Eou-Sik ChoDepartment of Electronics Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam, 13120, Republic of Korea. es.cho@gachon.ac.kr.

Funding

Gachon University GCU-2019-0764Korea Health Industry Development Institute HI22C0290
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-throughput transparent and flexible electronics are essential technologies for next-generation displays, semiconductors, and wearable bio-medical applications. However, to manufacture a high-quality transparent and flexible electrode, conventional annealing processes generally require 5 min or more at a high temperature condition of 300 °C or higher. This high thermal budget condition is not only difficult to apply to general polymer-based flexible substrates, but also results in low-throughput. Here, we report a high-quality transparent electrode produced with an extremely low thermal budget using Xe-flash lamp rapid photonic curing. Photonic curing is an extremely short time (~ μs) process, making it possible to induce an annealing effect of over 800 °C. The photonic curing effect was optimized by selecting the appropriate power density, the irradiation energy of the Xe-flash lamp, and Ag layer thickness. Rapid photonic curing produced an ITO-Ag-ITO electrode with a low sheet resistance of 6.5 ohm/sq, with a high luminous transmittance of 92.34%. The low thermal budget characteristics of the rapid photonic curing technology make it suitable for high-quality transparent electronics and high-throughput processes such as roll-to-roll.

Identifiers

PMID36658174
PMCPMC9852449

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.