Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36658148›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Structural basis for a conserved neutralization epitope on the receptor-binding domain of SARS-CoV-2.

Kuan-Ying A Huang, Xiaorui Chen, Arpita Mohapatra, Hong Thuy Vy Nguyen, Lisa Schimanski, Tiong Kit Tan, Pramila Rijal, Susan K Vester, Rory A Hills, Mark Howarth and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  7. Phylogenetic Domain Adaption for Linear B-Cell Epitope Prediction.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Broad neutralizing antibody response of a monomeric spike-based SARS-CoV-2 bivalent vaccine against diverse variants.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Structural Immunology of SARS-CoV-2.Immunological reviews · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
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  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Kuan-Ying A Huang *Graduate Institute of Immunology and Department of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. arthurhuang1726@ntu.edu.tw.ORCID 0000-0001-6891-6945
Xiaorui Chen *Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-4492-0883
Arpita MohapatraGenomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-3468-6912
Hong Thuy Vy NguyenGenomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7577-3452
Lisa SchimanskiMRC Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Tiong Kit TanMRC Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8746-8308
Pramila RijalMRC Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Susan K VesterDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QU, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4210-118X
Rory A HillsDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QU, UK.
Mark HowarthDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QU, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8870-7147
Jennifer R KeeffeDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5317-6398
Alexander A CohenDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA.
Leesa M KakutaniDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA.
Yi-Min WuInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan.
Md Shahed-Al-MahmudGenomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Chi ChouBiomedical Translation Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan.
Pamela J BjorkmanDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2277-3990
Alain R TownsendMRC Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3702-0107
Che MaGenomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan. cma@gate.sinica.edu.tw.ORCID 0000-0002-4741-2307

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibody-mediated immunity plays a crucial role in protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection. We isolated a panel of neutralizing anti-receptor-binding domain (RBD) antibodies elicited upon natural infection and vaccination and showed that they recognize an immunogenic patch on the internal surface of the core RBD, which faces inwards and is hidden in the "down" state. These antibodies broadly neutralize wild type (Wuhan-Hu-1) SARS-CoV-2, Beta and Delta variants and some are effective against other sarbecoviruses. We observed a continuum of partially overlapping antibody epitopes from lower to upper part of the inner face of the RBD and some antibodies extend towards the receptor-binding motif. The majority of antibodies are substantially compromised by three mutational hotspots (S371L/F, S373P and S375F) in the lower part of the Omicron BA.1, BA.2 and BA.4/5 RBD. By contrast, antibody IY-2A induces a partial unfolding of this variable region and interacts with a conserved conformational epitope to tolerate all antigenic variations and neutralize diverse sarbecoviruses as well. This finding establishes that antibody recognition is not limited to the normal surface structures on the RBD. In conclusion, the delineation of functionally and structurally conserved RBD epitopes highlights potential vaccine and therapeutic candidates for COVID-19.

Indexed as

Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusEpitopesHumansSARS-CoV-2Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralEpitopesSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID36658148
PMCPMC9852238

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.