Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36657809›Full record

ReviewBMJ global health2023

Decision-making processes for essential packages of health services: experience from six countries.

Rob Baltussen, Omar Mwalim, Karl Blanchet, Manuel Carballo, Getachew Teshome Eregata, Alemayehu Hailu, Maryam Huda, Mohamed Jama, Kjell Arne Johansson, Teri Reynolds and 3 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMJ global health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Rob BaltussenDepartment of Health Evidence, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands rob.baltussen@radboudumc.nl.
Omar MwalimDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Karl BlanchetGlobal Health Development, University of Geneva Faculty of Medicine, Geneve, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0498-8020
Manuel CarballoInternational Centre for Migration and Health, Geneva, Switzerland.
Getachew Teshome EregataDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary care, University of Bergen Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Bergen, Norway.
Alemayehu HailuDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Maryam HudaDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Mohamed JamaFederal Government of Somalia, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Kjell Arne JohanssonDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary care, University of Bergen Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-8912-8710
Teri ReynoldsDepartment of Integrated Health Services, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Wajeeha RazaCentre for Health Economics, University of York, York, UK.
Jacque MallenderEconomicsbyDesign, London, UK.
Reza MajdzadehSchool of Health and Social Care, University of Essex, Colchester, UK.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many countries around the world strive for universal health coverage, and an essential packages of health services (EPHS) is a central policy instrument for countries to achieve this. It defines the coverage of services that are made available, as well as the proportion of the costs that are covered from different financial schemes and who can receive these services. This paper reports on the development of an analytical framework on the decision-making process of EPHS revision, and the review of practices of six countries (Afghanistan, Ethiopia, Pakistan, Somalia, Sudan and Zanzibar-Tanzania).The analytical framework distinguishes the practical organisation, fairness and institutionalisation of decision-making processes. The review shows that countries: (1) largely follow a similar practical stepwise process but differ in their implementation of some steps, such as the choice of decision criteria; (2) promote fairness in their EPHS process by involving a range of stakeholders, which in the case of Zanzibar included patients and community members; (3) are transparent in terms of at least some of the steps of their decision-making process and (4) in terms of institutionalisation, express a high degree of political will for ongoing EPHS revision with almost all countries having a designated governing institute for EPHS revision.We advise countries to organise meaningful stakeholder involvement and foster the transparency of the decision-making process, as these are key to fairness in decision-making. We also recommend countries to take steps towards the institutionalisation of their EPHS revision process.

Indexed as

Decision MakingHealth ServicesAfghanistanEthiopiaHumansPakistanPolicySomaliaSudanTanzaniaUniversal Health InsurancePublic Health

Identifiers

PMID36657809
PMCPMC9853142

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.