Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36657063›Full record

ArticlePreventing chronic disease2023

Food Insecurity Trajectories in the US During the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Jin E Kim-Mozeleski, Stephanie N Pike Moore, Erika S Trapl, Adam T Perzynski, Janice Y Tsoh, Douglas D Gunzler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. Moderate to severe food insecurity from pregnancy to 18 months postpartum: a descriptive study, Pelotas, 2016-2020.Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Lack of Follow-Up in a Food-Insecure Population.American journal of lifestyle medicine · 2025
    Article
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  11. Article
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  13. Homelessness and Food Insecurity During Emerging Adulthood: Associations With Changes in Behavioral and Physical Health Over a Two-Year Period.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2024
    Article
  14. What weight changes really happened during COVID-19 among older adults?The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jin E Kim-MozeleskiPrevention Research Center for Healthy Neighborhoods, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
Stephanie N Pike MoorePrevention Research Center for Healthy Neighborhoods, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
Erika S TraplPrevention Research Center for Healthy Neighborhoods, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
Adam T PerzynskiCenter for Health Care Research and Policy, Case Western Reserve University at MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio.
Janice Y TsohDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco.
Douglas D GunzlerCenter for Health Care Research and Policy, Case Western Reserve University at MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio.

Funding

Toward Next Generation Data on Health and Life Changes at Older Ages: Administrative Supplement to track the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on American familiesU01AG054580 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI KAPTEYN, ARIE · 2017 to 2022
$27.3M
Promoting Smoking Cessation among Individuals With Food InsecurityK01DA043659 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI KIM-MOZELESKI, JIN E. · 2017 to 2021
$819k
NIA NIH HHS U01 AG054580NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA043659
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe objective of this study was to characterize population-level trajectories in the probability of food insecurity in the US during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic and to examine sociodemographic correlates associated with identified trajectories.

methodsWe analyzed data from the Understanding America Study survey, a nationally representative panel (N = 7,944) that assessed food insecurity every 2 weeks from April 1, 2020, through March 16, 2021. We used latent class growth analysis to determine patterns (or classes) of pandemic-related food insecurity during a 1-year period.

resultsWe found 10 classes of trajectories of food insecurity, including 1 class of consistent food security (64.7%), 1 class of consistent food insecurity (3.4%), 5 classes of decreasing food insecurity (15.8%), 2 classes of increasing food insecurity (4.6%), and 1 class of stable but elevated food insecurity (11.6%). Relative to the class that remained food secure, other classes were younger, had a greater proportion of women, and tended to identify with a racial or ethnic minority group.

conclusionWe found heterogeneous longitudinal patterns in the development, resolution, or persistence of food insecurity during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. Experiences of food insecurity were highly variable across the US population, with one-third experiencing some form of food insecurity risk. Findings have implications for identifying population groups who are at increased risk of food insecurity and related health disparities beyond the first year of the pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19EthnicityFemaleFood InsecurityFood SupplyHumansMinority GroupsPandemics

Identifiers

PMID36657063
PMCPMC9856052

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.