Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36656894›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Secular trends in body image dissatisfaction and associated factors among adolescents (2007-2017/2018).

Isadora Gonzaga, Marina Ribovski, Gaia Salvador Claumann, Alexandra Folle, Thais Silva Beltrame, Maria Fernanda Laus, Andreia Pelegrini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Isadora GonzagaDepartment of Physical Education, Santa Catarina State University, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2090-4184
Marina RibovskiDepartment of Physical Education, Santa Catarina State University, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Gaia Salvador ClaumannDepartment of Physical Education, Santa Catarina State University, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Alexandra FolleDepartment of Physical Education, Santa Catarina State University, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Thais Silva BeltrameDepartment of Physical Education, Santa Catarina State University, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Maria Fernanda LausDepartment of Nutrition, University of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Andreia PelegriniDepartment of Physical Education, Santa Catarina State University, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8862-9636

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess secular trends in body image dissatisfaction and associated factors among adolescents over a 10-year period (2007-2017/2018).

methodsThe sample included 1,479 (2007, n = 531; 2017/2018, n = 948) high school adolescents of both sexes, aged 14 to 18 years, of schools in a city in southern Brazil, in 2007 and 2017/2018. Data were collected on sex, age, physical activity (IPAQ, short form), anthropometric measurements (body weight, height, and triceps and subscapular skinfolds), and body image dissatisfaction (figure rating scale). The variables were compared with Independent samples t-test and Mann-Whitney U-test. The associations between sex and other variables were examined with chi-square test, and the factors associated with body image were identified with multinomial logistic regression.

resultsMost adolescents were dissatisfied with their body image in 2007 (65,2%) and 2017/2018 (71,1%). The prevalence of body dissatisfaction increased by 9.2% over the 10-year period, particularly dissatisfaction with thinness (21.3%). After stratification by sex, in 2017/2018 sample, dissatisfaction with overweight was 46.1% greater in boys, and dissatisfaction with thinness was 66.9% greater in girls. Factors found to be significantly associated with body image dissatisfaction were physical activity level, and body adiposity.

conclusionsThere was a secular trend toward increased body image dissatisfaction in both sexes. Future efforts should go beyond scientific production, in public and private environments aimed at increasing awareness of health issues related to body care in the physical, psychological, and environmental domains.

Indexed as

Body DissatisfactionAdolescentBody ImageBody Mass IndexBody WeightFemaleHumansMaleThinness

Identifiers

PMID36656894
PMCPMC9851498

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.