Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36656812›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2023

Rac1 controls cell turnover and reversibility of the involution process in postpartum mammary glands.

Aleksandr Mironov, Matthew Fisher, Priya Narayanan, Randa Elsayed, Melis Karabulutoglu, Nasreen Akhtar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Epigenetic Effects and Potential Contributions of mAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. miR-30a-3p Regulates Autophagy in the Involution of Mice Mammary Glands.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aleksandr MironovFaculty of Biology Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Matthew FisherThe Bateson Centre and Department of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Priya NarayananThe Bateson Centre and Department of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Randa ElsayedThe Bateson Centre and Department of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Melis KarabulutogluThe Bateson Centre and Department of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Nasreen AkhtarThe Bateson Centre and Department of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5099-8767
University of Sheffield · GBManchester Academic Health Science Centre · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/P028411/1Wellcome Trust 200588/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell turnover in adult tissues is essential for maintaining tissue homeostasis over a life span and for inducing the morphological changes associated with the reproductive cycle. However, the underlying mechanisms that coordinate the balance of cell death and proliferation remain unsolved. Using the mammary gland, we have discovered that Rac1 acts as a nexus to control cell turnover. Postlactational tissue regression is characterised by the death of milk secreting alveoli, but the process is reversible within the first 48 h if feeding recommences. In mice lacking epithelial Rac1, alveolar regression was delayed. This defect did not result from failed cell death but rather increased cell turnover. Fitter progenitor cells inappropriately divided, regenerating the alveoli, but cell death also concomitantly accelerated. We discovered that progenitor cell hyperproliferation was linked to nonautonomous effects of Rac1 deletion on the macrophageal niche with heightened inflammation. Moreover, loss of Rac1 impaired cell death with autophagy but switched the cell death route to apoptosis. Finally, mammary gland reversibility failed in the absence of Rac1 as the alveoli failed to recommence lactation upon resuckling.

Indexed as

Epithelial CellsPostpartum Periodrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinAnimalsApoptosisCell DeathFemaleLactationMammary Glands, AnimalMiceNeuropeptidesNeuropeptidesrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRac1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID36656812
PMCPMC9851507
OpenAlexW4317438831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.