Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36656735›Full record

ArticleAging2023

Epigenetic age acceleration correlates with BMI in young adults.

Christy Anne Foster, Malcolm Barker-Kamps, Marlon Goering, Amit Patki, Hemant K Tiwari, Sylvie Mrug

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Sexual minority stress and epigenetic aging.Brain, behavior, and immunity · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christy Anne FosterDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.
Malcolm Barker-KampsDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.
Marlon GoeringDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.
Amit PatkiDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.
Hemant K TiwariDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.
Sylvie MrugDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Project 2: Leveraging Ongoing Home Visitation Programs to Address Obesity Disparities among Underserved, Low-Income Mothers and ChildrenU54MD000502 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI FOUAD, MONA N., GARVEY, W TIMOTHY · 2017 to 2022
$11.8M
NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD000502
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionObesity increases the risk of Type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, several types of cancer, and other age-related disorders. Among older adults, obesity is also related to epigenetic age, typically measured with DNA methylation (DNAm). Because less is known about obesity and epigenetic aging earlier in the lifespan, this study examined the relationship between obesity and DNAm in young adulthood and whether these relationships vary by sex.

methodsA cross-sectional community sample of 290 healthy young adults (mean age 27.39 years, 60% female; 80% African American, 18% White) had their BMI and waist circumference measured. Four epigenetic age estimators were derived from salivary DNA: Hannum DNAm, Horvath DNAm, Phenoage DNAm, and GrimAge DNAm. Sociodemographic covariates included age, sex, race, parental education, and income-to-needs ratio.

resultsAfter adjusting for covariates, higher BMI and waist were associated with higher DNAm PhenoAge in both sexes, with a stronger effect on BMI in males (β = 0.35, DISCUSSION: This study extends prior research by linking obesity with accelerated epigenetic aging in young adulthood, replicating the associations across two measures of obesity and four indices of salivary epigenetic aging. The results add to evidence that higher BMI accelerates aging early in the lifespan.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Epigenesis, GeneticAdultAgedAgingCross-Sectional StudiesDNA MethylationFemaleHumansMaleObesityYoung AdultDNA methylationepigenetic accelerationepigenetic agingobesityyoung adult

Identifiers

PMID36656735
PMCPMC9925674
OpenAlexW4317234120

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.