ArticleeLife2023
Selective androgen receptor degrader (SARD) to overcome antiandrogen resistance in castration-resistant prostate cancer.
Article in eLife, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Targeting the Androgen Receptor and Associated Cofactors in Prostate Cancer: Novel Approaches and Future Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Endocrine cancer organoids in basic and translational medical research.Science China. Life sciences · 2025Review
- Androgen receptor inhibitors in treating prostate cancer.Asian journal of andrology · 2025Review
- Overcoming drug resistance in castrate-resistant prostate cancer: current mechanisms and emerging therapeutic approaches.Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2025Review
- Androgen receptor dynamics in prostate cancer: from disease progression to treatment resistance.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Review
- The androgen receptor amino-terminal domain: structure, function and therapeutic potential.Endocrine oncology (Bristol, England) · 2025Review
- Review
- Organoids: An Emerging Precision Medicine Model for Prostate Cancer Research.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Androgen Receptor in Hormone Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), clinical resistances such as androgen receptor (AR) mutation, AR overexpression, and AR splice variants (ARVs) limit the effectiveness of second-generation antiandrogens (SGAs). Several strategies have been implemented to develop novel antiandrogens to circumvent the occurring resistance. Here, we found and identified a bifunctional small molecule Z15, which is both an effective AR antagonist and a selective AR degrader. Z15 could directly interact with the ligand-binding domain (LBD) and activation function-1 region of AR, and promote AR degradation through the proteasome pathway. In vitro and in vivo studies showed that Z15 efficiently suppressed AR, AR mutants and ARVs transcription activity, downregulated mRNA and protein levels of AR downstream target genes, thereby overcoming AR LBD mutations, AR amplification, and ARVs-induced SGAs resistance in CRPC. In conclusion, our data illustrate the synergistic importance of AR antagonism and degradation in advanced prostate cancer treatment.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.