Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36656100›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of haematology2023

High risk of infection in 'real-world' patients receiving ibrutinib, idelalisib or venetoclax for mature B-cell leukaemia/lymphoma.

Amanda Tey, James Schwarer, Robert Raffa, Emily Shi, Eldho Paul, Stephen Opat, Claire Dendle, Jake Shortt

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of haematology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amanda TeyPharmacy Department, Monash Health, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7992-2838
James SchwarerMonash Infectious Diseases, Monash Health, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7894-3880
Robert RaffaPharmacy Department, Monash Health, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-0195
Emily ShiPharmacy Department, Monash Health, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4884-7334
Eldho PaulMonash Centre for Health Research and Implementation, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1263-7255
Stephen OpatDepartment of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0308-6458
Claire DendleMonash Infectious Diseases, Monash Health, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6642-5365
Jake ShorttDepartment of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3185-6488
Monash Health · AUMonash University · AU

Funding

Monash HealthNational Health and Medical Research CouncilSociety of Hospital Pharmacists of Australia
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe infection risk in patients receiving ibrutinib, idelalisib or venetoclax for chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) or B-cell lymphoma treated outside of clinical trials is incompletely defined. We sought to identify the severe infection rate and associated risk factors in a 'real-world' cohort.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study of adult patients with CLL or lymphoma treated with ibrutinib, idelalisib or venetoclax.

resultsOf 67 patients identified (ibrutinib n = 53, idelalisib n = 8 and venetoclax n = 6), 32 (48%) experienced severe infection. Severe infection occurred at a rate of 65 infections per 100 person-years, with a median of 17.8 months of therapy. Median time to first infection (IQR) was 5.4 months (1.4-15.9). Poor baseline Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status and high Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) score associated with increased risk of severe infection [hazard ratios (95% CI) 1.57 (1.07-2.31, p = .018) and 1.3 (1.05-1.62, p = .016) respectively].

conclusionThe severe infection rate for patients receiving ibrutinib, idelalisib or venetoclax for lymphoma and CLL exceeded those reported in clinical trials. Patients with poor ECOG or high CCI should be closely monitored for early signs of infection and prevention strategies actively pursued. Further prospective research is required to define optimal antimicrobial prophylaxis recommendations.

Indexed as

Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellLymphoma, B-CellAdenineAdultAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicHumansPiperidinesPurinesQuinazolinonesRetrospective StudiesSulfonamidesAdenineBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicibrutinibidelalisibPiperidinesPurinesQuinazolinonesSulfonamidesvenetoclaxibrutinibidelalisibinfectionlymphomavenetoclax

Identifiers

PMID36656100
PMCPMC10952205
OpenAlexW4317477476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.