ArticleJournal of bacteriology2023
VgrG Spike Dictates PAAR Requirement for the Assembly of the Type VI Secretion System.
Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Review
- A T4SS effector directly disarms competing antibacterial T6SSs by hijacking their conserved spike component.Science China. Life sciences · 2026Article
- The type VI secretion system and associated effector proteins.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2026Review
- Article
- VimR is a conserved master transcription regulator controlling virulence and metabolism in Pseudomonas.Nucleic acids research · 2025Article
- Not just passengers: effectors contribute to the assembly of the type VI secretion system as structural building blocks.Journal of bacteriology · 2025Review
- Article
- Metagenomic characterization of bacterial abundance and diversity in potato cyst nematode suppressive and conducive potato rhizosphere.PloS one · 2025Article
- The Biological and Regulatory Role of Type VI Secretion System ofInfection and drug resistance · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Widely employed by Gram-negative pathogens for competition and pathogenesis, the type six protein secretion system (T6SS) can inject toxic effectors into neighboring cells through the penetration of a spear-like structure comprising a long Hcp tube and a VgrG-PAAR spike complex. The cone-shaped PAAR is believed to sharpen the T6SS spear for penetration but it remains unclear why PAAR is required for T6SS functions in some bacteria but dispensable in others. Here, we report the conditional requirement of PAAR for T6SS functions in Aeromonas dhakensis, an emerging human pathogen that may cause severe bacteremia. By deleting the two PAAR paralogs, we show that PAAR is not required for T6SS secretion, bacterial killing, or specific effector delivery in
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.