What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

1. Science-Towards-Technology Breakthrough in COAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
   Review
2. From Molecules to Modules: Advanced Characterization of Membrane Systems.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
   Article
3. Ion-Exchange Membrane-Centric Durability Testing and Degradation Characterization for Industry-Relevant COIndustrial & engineering chemistry research · 2025
   Review
4. Reference Electrode Types for Zero-Gap COAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
   Article
5. Cu-based catalyst designs in COChemical science · 2023
   Review
6. Direct Imaging of Local pH Reveals Bubble-Induced Mixing in a COACS sustainable chemistry & engineering · 2023
   Article

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

Abstract