Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36655392›Full record

ArticleColorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland2023

Exploring ethnic differences in post-discharge patterns of surgical care for older adults admitted with diverticulitis.

Jason K C Tong, Tory Mascuilli, Christopher Wirtalla, Cary B Aarons, Nicole M Saur, Najjia N Mahmoud, Rachel R Kelz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jason K C TongDepartment of Surgery, Center for Surgery and Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3351-9330
Tory MascuilliDepartment of Surgery, Center for Surgery and Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Christopher WirtallaDepartment of Surgery, Center for Surgery and Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Cary B AaronsPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Nicole M SaurPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Najjia N MahmoudPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Rachel R KelzDepartment of Surgery, Center for Surgery and Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
University of Pennsylvania Health System · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Using Outcomes to Guide Treatment of Surgical EmergenciesR01AG060612 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KELZ, RACHEL · 2019 to 2023
$2.7M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG060612
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimWe aimed to evaluate ethnic differences in patterns of care following an index nonoperative admission for acute diverticulitis amongst a universally insured patient cohort.

methodsWe identified nationwide Medicare beneficiaries aged 65.5 years or older hospitalized between 1 July 2015 and 1 November 2017 for nonoperative management of an index admission for diverticulitis. Patients were followed for 1 year to examine patterns of care. Primary categorical outcomes included receipt of an elective operation, emergency operation, nonoperative readmission or no further hospitalizations for diverticulitis. Multinomial regression was performed to determine the association between ethnicity and receipt of each primary outcome category whilst adjusting for potential confounders. We examined the use of percutaneous drainage during the index admission to better understand its association with subsequent care patterns.

resultsAmongst 22 630 study patients, subsequent operative treatment was less common for Black, Hispanic, Asian and American Indian patients relative to White patients. Multinomial logistic regression noted that Black (relative risk 0.40; 95% CI 0.32-0.50) and Asian (relative risk 0.37; 95% CI 0.15-0.91) patients were associated with the lowest relative risk of undergoing an elective interval operation compared to White patients. Black patients were also associated with a 1.43 (95% CI 1.19-1.73) increased risk of requiring subsequent nonoperative readmissions for disease recurrence compared to White patients. The use of percutaneous drainage was higher amongst White patients relative to Black patients (6.9% vs. 4.0%, P value < 0.001).

conclusionWe have identified ongoing inequities in the consumption of medical resources, with White patients being more likely to undergo elective colectomy and percutaneous drainage. Differences in care are not fully alleviated by equal access to insurance.

Indexed as

DiverticulitisPatient DischargeAftercareAgedHospitalizationHumansMedicareRetrospective StudiesUnited Statesclinical outcomescolorectal surgerydiverticulitis

Identifiers

PMID36655392
PMCPMC10257996
OpenAlexW4317423234

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.