Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36655194›Full record

ArticleInterface focus2023

The social lives of isolates (and small language families): the case of the Northwest Amazon.

Rik Van Gijn, Sietze Norder, Leonardo Arias, Nicholas Q Emlen, Matheus C B C Azevedo, Allison Caine, Saskia Dunn, Austin Howard, Nora Julmi, Olga Krasnoukhova and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interface focus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Rik Van GijnLeiden University Centre for Linguistics, Leiden 2311 BE, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9911-2907
Sietze NorderLeiden University Centre for Linguistics, Leiden 2311 BE, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4692-4543
Leonardo AriasLeiden University Centre for Linguistics, Leiden 2311 BE, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6460-7934
Nicholas Q EmlenLeiden University Centre for Linguistics, Leiden 2311 BE, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0702-1982
Matheus C B C AzevedoLeiden University Centre for Linguistics, Leiden 2311 BE, The Netherlands.
Allison CaineLeiden University Centre for Linguistics, Leiden 2311 BE, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-4729
Saskia DunnLeiden University Centre for Linguistics, Leiden 2311 BE, The Netherlands.
Austin HowardLeiden University Centre for Linguistics, Leiden 2311 BE, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1790-4033
Nora JulmiLeiden University Centre for Linguistics, Leiden 2311 BE, The Netherlands.
Olga KrasnoukhovaLeiden University Centre for Linguistics, Leiden 2311 BE, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1953-7954
Mark StonekingDepartment of Evolutionary Genetics, Max-Planck-Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany.
Jurriaan WiegertjesLeiden University Centre for Linguistics, Leiden 2311 BE, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Americas are home to patches of extraordinary linguistic (genealogical) diversity. These high-diversity areas are particularly unexpected given the recent population of the Americas. In this paper, we zoom in on one such area, the Northwest Amazon, and address the question of how the diversity in this area has persisted to the present. We contrast two hypotheses that claim opposite mechanisms for the maintenance of diversity: the isolation hypothesis suggests that isolation facilitates the preservation of diversity, while the integration hypothesis proposes that conscious identity preservation in combination with contact drives diversity maintenance. We test predictions for both hypotheses across four disciplines: biogeography, cultural anthropology, population genetics and linguistics. Our results show signs of both isolation and integration, but they mainly suggest considerable diversity in how groups of speakers have interacted with their surroundings.

Indexed as

language isolatesNorthwest Amazonsocial history

Identifiers

PMID36655194
PMCPMC9732644

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.