Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36655193›Full record

ArticleInterface focus2023

Interpreting mismatches between linguistic and genetic patterns among speakers of Tanimuka (Eastern Tukanoan) and Yukuna (Arawakan).

Leonardo Arias, Nicholas Q Emlen, Sietze Norder, Nora Julmi, Magdalena Lemus Serrano, Thiago Chacon, Jurriaan Wiegertjes, Austin Howard, Matheus C B C Azevedo, Allison Caine and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interface focus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Leonardo AriasLeiden University Centre for Linguistics, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6460-7934
Nicholas Q EmlenLeiden University Centre for Linguistics, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0702-1982
Sietze NorderLeiden University Centre for Linguistics, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4692-4543
Nora JulmiLeiden University Centre for Linguistics, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Magdalena Lemus SerranoUniversity Aix-Marseille, Marseille, France.
Thiago ChaconUniversidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6355-3505
Jurriaan WiegertjesLeiden University Centre for Linguistics, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Austin HowardLeiden University Centre for Linguistics, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Matheus C B C AzevedoLeiden University Centre for Linguistics, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Allison CaineLeiden University Centre for Linguistics, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Saskia DunnLeiden University Centre for Linguistics, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Mark StonekingDepartment of Evolutionary Genetics, Max-Planck-Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
Rik Van GijnLeiden University Centre for Linguistics, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9911-2907

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Northwestern Amazonia is home to a great degree of linguistic diversity, and the human societies in that region are part of complex networks of interaction that predate the arrival of Europeans. This study investigates the population and language contact dynamics between two languages found within this region, Yukuna and Tanimuka, which belong to the Arawakan and Tukanoan language families, respectively. We use evidence from linguistics, ethnohistory, ethnography and population genetics to provide new insights into the contact dynamics between these and other human groups in NWA. Our results show that the interaction between these groups intensified in the last 500 years, to the point that it is difficult to differentiate between them genetically. However, this close interaction has led to more substantial contact-induced language changes in Tanimuka than in Yukuna, consistent with a scenario of language shift and asymmetrical power relations.

Indexed as

Amazoniaethnographygenetic admixturehuman population historylanguage changelanguage contact

Identifiers

PMID36655193
PMCPMC9732642

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.