Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36654867›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2023

Comparison of Pregnancy Outcomes of History-Indicated and Ultrasound-Indicated Cervical Cerclage: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Joseph Ifeanyichukwu Ikechebelu, Cyril Chukwudi Dim, Boniface Chukwuneme Okpala, George Uchenna Eleje, Ngozi N Joe-Ikechebelu, Divinefavour Echezona Malachy, Chinedum Mark Nnoruka, Louis Anayo Nwajiaku, Princeston Chukwuemeka Okam, Innocent Chigozie Albert and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Patient perspectives and preferences on cerclage and preterm birth: a focus group study.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Joseph Ifeanyichukwu IkechebeluDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2515-8464
Cyril Chukwudi DimInstitute of Maternal and Child Health, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3469-3549
Boniface Chukwuneme OkpalaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1693-373X
George Uchenna ElejeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0390-2152
Ngozi N Joe-IkechebeluLife Specialist Hospital, Nnewi & Life International Hospital, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1843-2050
Divinefavour Echezona MalachyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2238-2225
Chinedum Mark NnorukaLife Specialist Hospital, Nnewi & Life International Hospital, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9609-3114
Louis Anayo NwajiakuLife Specialist Hospital, Nnewi & Life International Hospital, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8124-7771
Princeston Chukwuemeka OkamDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1041-5731
Innocent Chigozie AlbertLife Specialist Hospital, Nnewi & Life International Hospital, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0863-9429
Augusta Nkiruka OkpalaDepartment of Family Medicine, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8014-990X
Emeka Philip IgbodikeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Havana Specialist Hospital, Surulere, Lagos, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4698-6226
Nnamdi Azikiwe University · NGNnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital · NGChukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University · NGLagos University Teaching Hospital · NGUniversity of Nigeria · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cervical cerclage is the procedure of choice for preventing preterm delivery due to cervical insufficiency. The indication for its application may be based on the woman's reproductive history, findings at ultrasound, or clinical findings on vaginal examination. Pregnancy outcomes from these indications are variable according to the available literature. Objective: To compare the effectiveness and reproductive outcomes (miscarriage, preterm birth rates, and birth weights) of McDonald's cervical cerclage after history-indicated and ultrasound-indicated cervical cerclage in pregnant women. Methods: The retrospective cohort study was conducted at Life International Hospital Awka, Nigeria and Life Specialist Hospital Nnewi, Nigeria. Pregnant women, who had a McDonald's cervical cerclage performed due to either history or ultrasound indication between January 1, 2011, and December 31, 2020, were included in the study. Women with multiple pregnancies and those with physical examination-indicated or emergency cerclages were excluded. The main outcome measures included the prevalence of cervical cerclage, miscarriage, and preterm delivery rates. Outcomes were compared between groups with the chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, or Student's Results: Overall, during the study period, 5392 deliveries occurred in the study sites, of which 103 women had a history-indicated or ultrasound-indicated cervical cerclage. This resulted in a 1.91% prevalence rate for history-indicated and ultrasound-indicated cervical cerclage. Of these, 68 (66%) had history indicated, while 35 (34%) had ultrasound-indicated cerclage. There was no difference in the sociodemographic characteristics of both groups. Both groups had similar miscarriage rates: 1.18 in 1000 and 1.04 in 1000 deliveries, respectively (RR 1.160, 95% CI: 0.3824 to 3.5186, Conclusion: The effectiveness and reproductive outcomes (miscarriage, preterm birth rates, and birth weights) of pregnant women with cervical cerclage due to history-indicated and ultrasound-indicated cervical cerclage appear similar. When needed, cervical cerclage should be freely applied for cervical insufficiency, irrespective of the type of indication.

Indexed as

Abortion, SpontaneousCerclage, CervicalPremature BirthBirth WeightFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornPregnancyPregnancy OutcomeRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID36654867
PMCPMC9842428
OpenAlexW4313854857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.