Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36653865›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of emergency surgery : WJES2023

Perceptions and practices surrounding the perioperative management of frail emergency surgery patients: a WSES-endorsed cross-sectional qualitative survey.

Mallaika Viswanath, Darja Clinch, Marco Ceresoli, Jugdeep Dhesi, Mario D'Oria, Belinda De Simone, Mauro Podda, Salomone Di Saverio, Federico Coccolini, Massimo Sartelli and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of emergency surgery : WJES, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Surgeon attitudes toward risk stratification in emergency surgery for the elderly: an ESTES cross-sectional survey.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 10 institutions in 3 countries.

Mallaika ViswanathUniversity of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. mallaika@gmail.com.
Darja ClinchRegistrar in General Surgery, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Marco CeresoliGeneral and Emergency Surgery, School of Medicine and Surgery, Milano-Bicocca University, Monza, Italy.
Jugdeep DhesiDepartment of Ageing and Health, Guy's and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Mario D'OriaDivision of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Cardiovascular Departments, University Hospital of Trieste, ASUGI, Trieste, Italy.
Belinda De SimoneUnit of Digestive and Bariatric Surgery, Clinique Saint Louis, Poissy, Île-de-France, France.
Mauro PoddaEmergency Surgery Unit, Department of Surgical Science, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Salomone Di SaverioHospital of San Benedetto del Tronto, AV5 ASUR Marche, San Benedetto del Tronto, Italy.
Federico CoccoliniEmergency and Trauma Surgery Department, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy.
Massimo SartelliDepartment of Surgery, Macerata Hospital, Macerata, Italy.
Fausto CatenaGeneral and Emergency Surgery Dept, Bufalini Hospital, Cesena, Italy.
Ernest MooreDenver Health System-Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, USA.
Deepa RangarMedicine of the Elderly, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Walter L BifflScripps Memorial Hospital La Jolla, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Dimitrios DamaskosDepartment of General Surgery, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Edinburgh Royal Infirmary · GBDenver Health Medical Center · USGuy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust · GBOspedale di MacerataOspedale “M. Bufalini” di Cesena · ITScripps Memorial Hospital · USUniversity of Cagliari · ITUniversity of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of Milano-Bicocca · ITUniversity of Trieste · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFrailty is associated with poor post-operative outcomes in emergency surgical patients. Shared multidisciplinary models have been developed to provide a holistic, reactive model of care to improve outcomes for older people living with frailty. We aimed to describe current perioperative practices, and surgeons' awareness and perception of perioperative frailty management, and barriers to its implementation.

methodsA qualitative cross-sectional survey was sent via the World Society of Emergency Surgery e-letter to their members. Responses were analysed using descriptive statistics and reported by themes: risk scoring systems, frailty awareness and assessment and barriers to implementation.

resultOf 168/1000 respondents, 38% were aware of the terms "Perioperative medicine for older people undergoing surgery" (POPS) and Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA). 66.6% of respondents assessed perioperative risk, with 45.2% using the American Society of Anaesthesiologists Physical Status Classification System (ASA-PS). 77.8% of respondents mostly agreed or agreed with the statement that they routinely conducted medical comorbidity management, and pain and falls risk assessment during emergency surgical admissions. Although 98.2% of respondents agreed that frailty was important, only 2.4% performed CGA and 1.2% used a specific frailty screening tool. Clinical frailty score was the most commonly used tool by those who did. Screening was usually conducted by surgical trainees. Key barriers included a lack of knowledge about frailty assessment, a lack of clarity on who should be responsible for frailty screening, and a lack of trained staff.

conclusionsOur study highlights the ubiquitous lack of awareness regarding frailty assessment and the POPS model of care. More training and clear guidelines on frailty scoring, alongside support by multidisciplinary teams, may reduce the burden on surgical trainees, potentially improving rates of appropriate frailty assessment and management of the frailty syndrome in emergency surgical patients.

Indexed as

FrailtySurgeonsAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFrail ElderlyHumansRisk AssessmentClinical frailty scoreComprehensive geriatric assessmentEmergency surgeryFrailty

Identifiers

PMID36653865
PMCPMC9850554
OpenAlexW4317242174

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.