Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36653748›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2023

Clinical and laboratory characteristics of complex febrile seizures in the acute phase: a case-series study in Japan.

Tsukasa Tanaka, Hiroshi Yamaguchi, Yusuke Ishida, Kazumi Tomioka, Masahiro Nishiyama, Daisaku Toyoshima, Azusa Maruyama, Hiroki Takeda, Hiroshi Kurosawa, Ryojiro Tanaka and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 54% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tsukasa TanakaDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-2, Kusunoki-Cho, Chuo-Ku, Hyogo, 650-0017, Kobe, Japan. tsukasa.message.0702.com@gmail.com.
Hiroshi YamaguchiDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-2, Kusunoki-Cho, Chuo-Ku, Hyogo, 650-0017, Kobe, Japan.
Yusuke IshidaDepartment of Neurology, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Kazumi TomiokaDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-2, Kusunoki-Cho, Chuo-Ku, Hyogo, 650-0017, Kobe, Japan.
Masahiro NishiyamaDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-2, Kusunoki-Cho, Chuo-Ku, Hyogo, 650-0017, Kobe, Japan.
Daisaku ToyoshimaDepartment of Neurology, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Azusa MaruyamaDepartment of Neurology, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Hiroki TakedaDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-2, Kusunoki-Cho, Chuo-Ku, Hyogo, 650-0017, Kobe, Japan.
Hiroshi KurosawaDepartment of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Ryojiro TanakaDepartment of Emergency and General Medicine, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Kandai NozuDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-2, Kusunoki-Cho, Chuo-Ku, Hyogo, 650-0017, Kobe, Japan.
Hiroaki NagaseDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-2, Kusunoki-Cho, Chuo-Ku, Hyogo, 650-0017, Kobe, Japan.
Kobe Children's Hospital · JPKobe University · JP

Funding

Grant-in-Aid for Research on Measures for Intractable Diseases from the Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare, Japan. 21FC1005Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI) from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan 21K09047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with complex febrile seizures (CFS) often display abnormal laboratory results, unexpectedly prolonged seizures, and/or altered consciousness after admission. However, no standardized values have been established for the clinical and laboratory characteristics of CFS in the acute phase, making the management of CFS challenging. This study aimed to determine the clinical and laboratory characteristics of children with CFS during the acute phase. In particular, the duration of impaired consciousness and the detailed distribution of blood test values were focused.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed medical records of a consecutive pediatric cohort aged 6-60 months who were diagnosed with CFS and admitted to Kobe Children's Hospital between October 2002 and March 2017. During the study period, 486 seizure episodes with confirmed CFS were initially reviewed, with 317 seizure episodes included in the analysis. Detailed clinical and laboratory characteristics were summarized.

resultsAmong 317 seizure episodes (296 children with CFS), 302 required two or fewer anticonvulsants to be terminated. In 296 episodes showing convulsive seizures, median seizure duration was 30.5 min. The median time from onset to consciousness recovery was 175 min. Impaired consciousness lasting > 6, 8, and 12 h was observed in 13.9%, 7.6%, and 1.9% patients with CFS, respectively. Additionally, the distribution of aspartate aminotransferase, lactate dehydrogenase, creatinine, and glucose were clarified with 3, 10, 50, 90, and 97 percentile values.

conclusionThis study detailed the clinical and laboratory findings of acute-phase CFS using the data of the largest 15-year consecutive cohort of children with CFS. These results provide important information for appropriate acute management of CFS.

Indexed as

Seizures, FebrileChildHumansInfantJapanRetrospective StudiesSeizuresChildrenClinical characteristicsComplex febrile seizuresEncephalitisEncephalopathyLaboratory characteristics

Identifiers

PMID36653748
PMCPMC9847116
OpenAlexW4317209812

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.